A trial looking at volrustomig and chemotherapy for non small cell lung cancer (eVOLVE-Lung 02)

Cancer type:

Lung cancer
Non small cell lung cancer
Secondary cancers

Status:

Open

Phase:

Phase 3

This trial is comparing volrustomig (MEDI5752) and chemotherapy with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. It is for people with non small cell lung cancer that has spread to another part of the body.

You pronounce volrustomig as vole-rust-oh-mig.

More about this trial

Doctors can treat non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread with the standard treatment Open a glossary item of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. The chemotherapy is either:

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy Open a glossary item. It works by targeting and blocking the protein PD-L1 on the surface of T cells Open a glossary item. Blocking this protein triggers your immune system Open a glossary item to find and kill cancer cells.

Volrustomig is another type of immunotherapy. It works by targeting and blocking the proteins PD-L1 and CTLA-4 on the surface of T cells. Blocking these 2 proteins triggers your immune system to find and kill cancer cells. 

Not all NSCLCs have a large amount of PD-L1. Researchers think that for people whose cancer has a low amount of PD-L1 volrustomig might work better than pembrolizumab. 

In this trial half the people will have volrustomig and chemotherapy. The other half will have pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. 

When you agree to join the trial the team will test a sample of tissue from your cancer for PD-L1. If there is a large amount of PD-L1 you will not be able to take part. In this case your doctor will discuss what other treatment options you have. 

The aims of this trial are to find out: 

  • how well volrustomig and chemotherapy works for people with NSCLC that has a low amount of PD-L1
  • how volrustomig and chemotherapy compares to standard treatment
  • what happens to volrustomig in the body
  • whether the body makes antibodies due to having volrustomig
  • how volrustomig and chemotherapy affects the quality of life Open a glossary item

Who can enter

The following bullet points are a summary of the entry conditions for this trial. Talk to your doctor or the trial team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you. 

Who can take part

You may be able to join this trial if all of the following apply. You:

  • have non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to another part of the body and you can’t have surgery or radiotherapy with the aim to cure it
  • had a sample of tissue (biopsy Open a glossary item) taken that the team can access or if this is not available you are willing to have a fresh sample taken. The team use the sample to assess whether your cancer cells have the PD-L1 protein. To take part less than half (less than 50%) of the cancer cells must have the PD-L1 protein.
  • must have a suitable area of cancer seen on a scan that the doctor can measure. Your doctor will know about this. 
  • can look after yourself but might not be able to do heavy physical work (performance status 0 or 1) in the 2 weeks before joining the trial. And your performance status must not get worse before you are put into a treatment group (randomised). Your doctor will assess you for this at these times. 
  • have satisfactory blood test results
  • weigh more than 35 kg (5st 7lb) when you join the trial and when you are randomised
  • must be willing to use reliable contraception during treatment and for a time after if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant
  • are at least 18 years old  

Who can’t take part

Cancer related
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have cancer cells with certain gene Open a glossary item changes (mutations Open a glossary item) such as EGFR, ROSI or BRAF. Your doctor will know about this. 
  • have NSCLC mixed with small cell lung cancer, a type of NSCLC called sarcomatoid carcinoma or a rare type of NSCLC
  • have spinal cord compression Open a glossary item
  • have cancer spread to the brain. This is unless it has been treated, is stable with no symptoms. And you haven’t needed steroids for at least 2 weeks before the start of the trial treatment. If you had whole brain radiotherapy it must have been completed at least 2 weeks before joining the trial.
  • have another cancer. This is apart from successfully treated non melanoma skin cancer Open a glossary item, carcinoma in situ Open a glossary item. Or you had cancer that was treated with the aim to cure and there hasn't been any sign of it for more than 2 years and there is a low risk of it coming back.
  • have already had an immunotherapy including cancer vaccines Open a glossary item. Your doctor will know this. 
  • have already had treatment that reaches your whole body (systemic treatment) such as chemotherapy to treat the cancer spread. You could join if you had a platinum drug Open a glossary item such as carboplatin or you had chemoradiotherapy Open a glossary item as long as your cancer came back more than a year ago after your last treatment. 
  • are not able to have platinum drugs
  • have ongoing moderate to severe side effects apart from hair loss
  • are currently having cancer treatment
  • have had an experimental drug or used a device as part of another clinical trial within the past year
  • have radiotherapy to relieve symptoms (palliative radiotherapy) within 2 weeks of starting trial treatment for a small area of cancer. For a large area or if it includes more than 30% of the bone marrow Open a glossary item it is within 4 weeks. 
  • are taking herbal preparations or other natural substances as treatment for, or to prevent, cancer that might affect you taking part in the trial. Your doctor will know about this.

Medical conditions
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have an infection that is active or not well controlled by medication such as tuberculosis (TB), HIV, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. You can ask your doctor about this.
  • have heart problems Open a glossary item such as a heart attack in the past year, uncontrolled chest pain (angina) or any other heart problem that could affect you taking part. You are taking medication for a type of heart problem called Torsades de pointes.
  • have, or have had, an autoimmune disease Open a glossary item apart from certain ones such as vitiligo and hair loss. Your doctor will know about any other ones. 
  • have, or have had, an immune system Open a glossary item that isn’t working very well
  • have, or have had, an inflammation disorder such as Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis or pneumonia 
  • are taking medication such as steroids that damp down your immune system or you have taken such medication within 2 weeks of starting treatment. This is apart from inhalers, creams, nasal sprays and steroid injections to one place on the body.
  • have major surgery or a major injury (trauma) within 4 weeks of starting trial treatment. Or you are still recovering from surgery. 
  • have previously been randomised Open a glossary item or treated in a clinical trial using volrustomig. This is regardless of whether you had volrustomig or not.
  • have any other medical condition, mental health problem or social situation that could affect you taking part  

Other
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • are allergic or sensitive to any of the treatment used in the trial or any of their ingredients
  • have a live vaccine Open a glossary item within 30 days of starting treatment. You shouldn’t have a live vaccine while having treatment or for up to 30 days after the last treatment. The COVID-19 and seasonal flu vaccines aren’t live vaccines.
  • are pregnant or breastfeeding

Trial design

This is an international phase 3 trial. The team need about 900 people worldwide to take part with 27 from the UK. 

This is a randomised trial. A computer puts you into 1 of 2 treatment groups. Neither you nor your doctor can choose which group you are in. The 2 groups are:

  • volrustomig with chemotherapy
  • pembrolizumab with chemotherapy

You have volrustomig or pembrolizumab as a drip into a vein. You have treatment in cycles. Each cycle of treatment Open a glossary item is 3 weeks.  

For the first 4 cycles of treatment you also have chemotherapy. You have chemotherapy as a drip into a vein. The chemotherapy you have will be either:

  • carboplatin and pemetrexed
  • paclitaxel and carboplatin 

Your doctor will discuss with you which chemotherapy is best.

After the 4 cycles of chemotherapy if you are having pembrolizumab you can have it every 6 weeks instead of every 3 weeks. 

You can continue to have volrustomig or pembrolizumab for up to 2 years as long as it is helping and the side effects aren’t too bad. 

If you are having volrustomig and your cancer starts to get worse you might be able to continue having it. This is as long as your doctor thinks it is helping, you continue to meet the requirements of the trial and you agree to continue having it. 

Samples for research 
The team will take blood samples when you join the trial and during the trial. Where possible they will take these samples at the same time you have blood taken as part of your routine care. 

When you join the trial they will ask for a piece of the cancer tissue (biopsy Open a glossary item) taken when you were diagnosed. If this isn’t available or suitable they will need to take a fresh biopsy. 

The team will use these samples to:

  • find out what happens to the drugs in the body and how they affect the body
  • better understand NSCLC
  • look for substances (biomarkers Open a glossary item) that could tell them how well treatment is working
  • find out if the body’s immune system Open a glossary item makes antibodies to the treatments

Optional tissue samples for research
The team will ask to take a sample of tissue at cycle 3 (week 9) of treatment. They will also ask to take a sample of tissue if your cancer gets worse. 

They will use these samples to learn more about NSCLC and how to treat it. 

You can choose to agree to have:

  • neither of them taken
  • one of them taken or 
  • both 

The team will also ask if they can store the samples for future research. You don’t have to agree to this.

The team stores all your information and samples in a safe and secure manner. They put a code on it with no personal data attached. So no one can identify you.

Quality of life 
You fill in questionnaires:

  • when you join the trial
  • regularly during the trial
  • at the end of the trial

The questions ask about:

  • your general health and wellbeing
  • what you can do in your daily life 
  • any side effects

These are quality of life questionnaires.

Hospital visits

You see the doctor for tests. These include:

During treatment you see the doctor regularly for blood tests and to see how you are.

After finishing treatment you see the doctor at:

  • 3 weeks 
  • 3 months  

This to see how you are and for the same tests you had at the start. 

A member of the trial team will then phone:

  • every 2 months for 3 years and then
  • every 3 months 

You have a scan:

  • every 6 weeks to week 12
  • every 9 weeks to week 48 then 
  • every 12 weeks

This is until your cancer starts to get worse. Then your doctor will tell you how often they want you to have the scans.

Side effects

The trial team monitor you during treatment and afterwards. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better. 

Volrustomig and pembrolizumab can affect the immune system Open a glossary item. This may cause inflammation Open a glossary item and other reactions in different parts of the body. For many people the inflammation and reactions are not too bad. For some people they can cause serious side effects. 

These side effects could happen during treatment or months after treatment has finished. Rarely, these side effects could be life threatening. Your doctor or nurse can explain what these side effects are, the risk of them happening and what to look out for.
 
If you have any of these side effects tell your doctor or nurse as soon as possible. You should tell them that you are on or have been on an immunotherapy.

Volrustomig is a new drug and there might be side effects we don’t know about yet. The side effects might include:

  • inflammation of the liver
  • inflammation of the lungs causing a cough, shortness of breath, a low level of oxygen in the blood 
  • inflammation of the lining of the bowel causing diarrhoea which might cause a tear or hole in the lining if not treated
  • inflammation of the pancreas symptoms include fever, feeling or being sick, pain or swelling in the tummy (abdomen), tiredness (fatigue), yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • inflammation of the muscles causing pain or tenderness
  • inflammation of the kidneys affecting how well they work symptoms include passing urine more or less often than usual, blood in the urine, swelling of the face and ankles, puffy eyes
  • skin rash, itching, raised patchy areas on the skin
  • changes to how your thyroid gland works causing hyperthyroidism Open a glossary item or hypothyroidism Open a glossary item
  • changes to how the adrenal glands work
  • an allergic reaction that can cause a rash, shortness of breath, redness or swelling of the face and dizziness. Some allergic reactions can be life threatening, alert your nurse or doctor if notice any of these symptoms.
  • changes to the levels of chemicals in your blood due to the breakdown of tumour cells (tumour lysis syndrome). You have regular blood tests to check for this.
  • a reaction during or shortly after the infusion – you might get a rash, shortness of breath, redness or swelling of the face and dizziness. Tell your healthcare team straight away if this happens.

We have more information about:

Your doctor will discuss all the side effects of the treatments in this trial and answer any questions you may have before you agree to join the trial.

Location

Birmingham
Blackpool
London
Truro

Recruitment start:

Recruitment end:

How to join a clinical trial

Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Chief Investigator

Dr Tom Newsom-Davies

Supported by

AstraZeneca

If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses

Freephone 0808 800 4040

Last review date

CRUK internal database number:

19602

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Last reviewed:

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