A study of pembrolizumab and epacadostat for advanced non small cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-654)
Please note - this trial is no longer recruiting patients. We hope to add results when they are available.
Cancer type:
Status:
Phase:
This study is looking at pembrolizumab and epacadostat as the first treatment for non small cell lung cancer that has spread elsewhere in the body.
More about this trial
The usual treatment for advanced non small cell lung cancer is chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a targeted cancer drug. You might have a type of targeted drug called pembrolizumab. It is a type of immunotherapy. It stimulates the body’s
But sometimes it stops working and the cancer starts to grow again. So researchers are always looking for ways to improve treatment. In this study, they are looking at a new drug called epacadostat.
Epacadostat also works on the immune system but in a different way to pembrolizumab. It blocks a protein which can help the immune system to work better.
Researchers think that adding epacadostat to pembrolizumab will improve treatment. But they aren’t sure, so want to find out more.
In this study, some people have pembrolizumab and epacadostat. And some pembrolizumab alone.
The aims of the study are to:
- find out if pembrolizumab and epacadostat works better than pembrolizumab alone
- learn more about the side effects
Who can enter
The following bullet points list the entry conditions for this study. Talk to your doctor or the study team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you.
Who can take part
You may be able to join this study if all the following apply.
You:
- have non small cell lung cancer that has spread to another part of the body (metastatic cancer)
- haven’t had treatment for the cancer spread
- have high levels of PD-L1 in the lung cancer cells
- have cancer that the doctor can see and measure on a scan
- are willing to use reliable contraception during treatment and for 120 days afterwards if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant
- are well enough to carry out all your normal activities, apart from heavy physical work (performance status of 0 or 1)
- have satisfactory blood test results
- are at least 18 years old
Who can’t take part
You cannot join this study if any of these apply.
Cancer related
You
- have cancer that has spread to the brain unless you have had treatment, it hasn’t got worse in the past 4 weeks and you haven’t taken steroids in the last 2 weeks before joining the study
- have certain gene mutations in the lung cancer cells including
EGFR and ALK - have had chemotherapy or other targeted drugs
- have had pembrolizumab, epacadostat or similar drugs in the past
- have had radiotherapy within 14 days of starting study treatment or radiotherapy to the lung within 6 months
- have had steroid treatment within 7 days of starting study treatment
- have had another cancer unless this was treated with the aim to cure and there haven’t been any signs of it for at least 5 years - you can take part if you had successful treatment for
basal cell skin cancer , early bladder cancer,squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of thecervix or other carcinomas in situ - have had an experimental treatment as part of another clinical study in the past month
Medical conditions
You:
- have, or have had, certain lung problems such as inflammation of the lungs (pneumonitis) or interstitial lung disease
- you have an
autoimmune disease and you had treatment in the past 2 years, apart from treatment to replace something that the body makes such as insulin or thyroxine - have a collection of fluid on your lung or in your tummy (abdomen) unless you have had successful treatment
- have a problem with your immune system or you are having steroid treatment that is more than 10mg a day or any other drug that dampens down the immune system in the 7 days before starting study treatment
- have had an organ transplant or a transplant with somebody else’s stem cells
- have HIV
- have an active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- have a problem with your
digestive system that might affect how you absorb the study drug - have problems with your heart, such as a heart attack in the last 6 months, angina that is not well controlled, an abnormal rhythm of your heart or congestive heart failure
- have tuberculosis that needs treatment
- developed a condition called serotonin syndrome after having certain drugs such as phenelzine
- an active infection that needs treatment
- are sensitive to
monoclonal antibodies , pembrolizumab, epacadostat or anything they contain - have taken meperidine, linezolid, or methylene blue or similar drugs in the 21 days before starting treatment
- have any other serious medical condition or mental health problem that the study team thinks could affect you taking part
Other
You:
- are pregnant or breastfeeding
- have a problem with drugs or alcohol
- have had a live
vaccine within 30 days of starting study treatment
Trial design
This is a phase 3 trial. The researchers hope to find 588 people to join the study including 6 from the UK.
It is a randomised study. A computer will put you into a treatment group. Neither you nor your doctor will be able to decide which group you are in. And neither of you will know which group you are in. We call this a double blind study.
You have 1 of the following treatments:
- pembrolizumab and epacadostat
- pembrolizumab and a dummy drug (
placebo )
You have pembrolizumab as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 3 weeks.
Epacadostat and the dummy drug are tablets. You have either epacadostat or the dummy drug twice a day, everyday.
You have treatment for up to 2 years, for as long as it is working and the side effects aren’t too bad.
After 2 years of treatment you might be able to continue if the treatment is working. The trial doctor can tell you more about this.
You stop treatment if your cancer gets worse. Your doctor will talk to you about other treatment options.
Quality of life
The study team will ask you to complete some questionnaires before treatment starts and then regularly throughout treatment. We call these
Research samples
The researchers will ask you to have some extra blood tests. They will also ask to use a tissue sample (biopsy) of your cancer that you had taken when you were diagnosed. You need to have a biopsy if there isn’t a suitable sample available.
They plan to use the samples to:
- look for gene changes (
mutations ) - look at substances called
biomarkers to help work out why treatment might work for some people and not for others - find out what happens to the drugs in the body (we call this
pharmacokinetics )
They might ask to use any leftover samples for future research. You don’t have to agree to this if you don’t want to. You can still take part in the study.
Hospital visits
You see a doctor and have some tests before taking part. These tests might include:
You might need to give a tissue sample (
You have a CT or MRI scan every:
- 9 weeks for 1 year
- 3 months after that
The study team will follow you up every 3 months if your cancer gets worse. They will phone you to see how you are getting on.
Side effects
Having epacadostat and pembrolizumab together is a new combination of treatment. And epacadostat is a new drug, so there might be some side effects we don’t know about yet.
The study team will monitor you during the time you have treatment and you’ll have a phone number to call them if you are worried about anything.
The most common side effects of epacadostat include:
- tiredness (fatigue)
- feeling or being sick
- loss of appetite
- constipation or diarrhoea
- tummy (abdominal) pain
- back pain
- headache
- shortness of breath
- skin rash
The most common side effects of pembrolizumab include:
- tummy pain
- constipation or diarrhoea
- feeling sick
- tiredness (fatigue)
- itchy skin or skin rash
- high temperature (fever)
- loss of appetite
- back pain
- headache
- cough
- difficulty breathing
- a drop in the number of red blood cells in your blood which can cause tiredness – we call this
anaemia - liver damage that will get better when you finish treatment
- joint pain
The study team will talk to you about all the possible side effects of having treatment. We have more information about pembrolizumab.
Recruitment start:
Recruitment end:
How to join a clinical trial
Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.
Chief Investigator
Dr Katy Clarke
Supported by
Merck, Sharp & Dohme
If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses
Freephone 0808 800 4040