A trial of navitoclax with ruxolitinib for myelofibrosis (TRANSFORM 1)
Please note - this trial is no longer recruiting patients. We hope to add results when they are available.
Cancer type:
Status:
Phase:
This trial is combining navitoclax with ruxolitinib for myelofibrosis.
It is open to people who:
- have intermediate 2 or high risk myelofibrosis and
- have not had a JAK2 inhibitor drug such as ruxolitinib
More about this trial
Myelofibrosis is a
Ruxolitinib is a
Navitoclax is a targeted drug. It works by blocking proteins called BCL-2. Cancer cells need these proteins to stay alive. By blocking BCL-2 proteins navitoclax can cause the death of cancer cells.
Researchers think that combining navitoclax with ruxolitinib will help people with myelofibrosis. In this trial half the people have navitoclax and ruxolitinib. The other half have ruxolitinib and a dummy drug (
The aims of this trial are to find out:
- how well navitoclax with ruxolitinib works for myelofibrosis
- what the side effects of this combination are
- how it affects
quality of life
Who can enter
The following bullet points are a summary of the entry conditions for this trial. Talk to your doctor or the trial team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you.
Who can take part
You may be able to join this trial if all of the following apply. You:
- have intermediate 2 risk or high risk myelofibrosis. Your doctor will know what your risk group is.
- can fill in a form that scores your symptoms on at least 4 out of 7 days before you go into a treatment group (
randomised ). And you have at least 2 symptoms that score 3 or more, or the total score of your symptoms is 12 or more. - have an enlarged
spleen - have satisfactory blood test results
- have had a skin test for tuberculosis (TB). The result shows you don’t have or are unlikely to have TB.
- have a heart trace (
ECG ) that shows your heartbeat is satisfactory. Your doctor will test for this. - can look after yourself but might not be able to do heavy physical work (performance status 0, 1 or 2)
- are willing to use contraception during treatment and for a time after if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant
- are at least 18 years old
Who can’t take part
Cancer related
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- can have a
stem cell transplant or you have had a stem cell transplant using your own stem cells - have already had treatment with a JAK2 inhibitor such as ruxolitinib. Your doctor will know this.
- have a blood test or bone marrow test that shows your myelofibrosis has changed into
leukaemia - have chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy within 30 days of starting the trial treatment. For certain medications such as hydroxyurea that help reduce the signs and symptoms of myelofibrosis it is 7 days. Your doctor will know which drugs these are.
- have had a
targeted drug or animmunotherapy drug such as interferon within 30 days of starting trial treatment or you might need to have it during the trial - have had a drug that works the same as or in a similar way to navitoclax. Your doctor will know this.
- had another cancer within the past 2 years. That is apart from successfully treated
non melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, food pipe (oesophagus) or stomach, or prostate cancer that has no symptoms, hasn’t spread and doesn’t need treatment.
Medical conditions
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- have HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C
- have an ongoing infection or have a low number of white blood cells and a high temperature
- have signs or symptoms of COVID-19 or you have been in contact with someone who has COVID-19 in the past 2 weeks of screening to take part in the trial. You might be able to join the trial after certain conditions are met. Your doctor will know about this.
- are having medication such as warfarin that thins your blood to prevent clots within 3 days of starting trial treatment or you need to take it during the trial. This is apart from low dose aspirin and low molecular weight heparin.
- have had an experimental drug as part of another clinical trial within 30 days of starting the trial treatment
- are allergic or sensitive to the drugs used in the trial or any of their ingredients
- have any other medical condition or mental health problem that might affect you taking part
Other
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- have had a
live vaccine within 4 weeks of starting trial treatment or you might need to have a live vaccine during treatment or in the 4 weeks after treatment. The COVID-19 vaccines aren’t live vaccines. - are pregnant or breastfeeding
Trial design
This is an international phase 3 trial. The team need 230 people worldwide to take part with 18 people from the UK.
It is a double blinded randomised trial. There are 2 groups. Neither you nor your doctor can choose which group you are in. Nor will you or your doctor know what treatment you are having.
During the trial your doctor will be able to find out what treatment you are having if it is necessary to know.
The 2 groups are:
- ruxolitinib and navitoclax
- ruxolitinib and a dummy drug (placebo)
Navitoclax is a tablet. You take it once a day every day.
The dummy drug is a tablet. You take it once a day every day.
Ruxolitinib is a tablet. You take it twice a day every day.
You continue with treatment for as long as it is working and the side effects aren’t too bad.
You have a dosing diary to fill in for the first 5 weeks of treatment. The team give you instructions on how to fill it in and when.
During treatment there are certain foods, drinks and medications you should avoid having. Your doctor will talk about this with you when you join the trial.
Quality of life
You fill in a few questionnaires:
- before you start treatment
- during treatment
- at the end of treatment
The questions asked are about:
- signs and symptoms
- your general health
- what daily activities you can do
These are quality of life questionnaires.
Research samples
You give blood samples:
- before starting treatment
- several times during treatment
- at the end of treatment
You have a bone marrow test:
- before starting treatment
- a few times during treatment
- at the end of treatment
Researchers use these samples to find out:
- what happens to the drugs in the body
- how treatment affects the body
- more about myelofibrosis
Hospital visits
You see the doctor to have tests before taking part. These tests include:
- a
physical examination - blood tests
- heart trace (
ECG ) - bone marrow test
- MRI scan or a CT scan
You see the doctor at regular times during treatment. This is to see how you are and to have blood tests.
A month after stopping treatment you see the doctor to see how you are. You then see the doctor every 2 months for up to 5 years or a member of the trial team will phone you.
You have a bone marrow test during treatment at:
- week 25
- week 49
- week 73
You only then have a bone marrow test if your doctor requests. This could be because they think your cancer is getting worse.
You have an MRI scan or a CT scan regularly during treatment and then:
- a month after stopping treatment
- every 24 weeks for up to 8 years
During the 8 years you stop having the scans if your cancer gets worse, the cancer becomes a leukaemia or you start a new treatment for your cancer.
After 24 weeks of treatment if you stop for any other reason than your cancer is getting worse you see the doctor every 12 weeks till your cancer gets worse or changes to leukaemia.
Side effects
The trial team monitor you during treatment and afterwards. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better.
The most common side effects of navitoclax include:
- diarrhoea
- feeling or being sick
- a drop in platelets and white blood cells causing an increased risk of bruising, bleeding and infection
- tiredness (fatigue)
- loss of appetite
- a change to the way your liver and heart works
We have information about ruxolitinib and its side effects.
Your doctor or a member of the trial team will talk to you about the side effects of the treatments before you agree to take part.
Recruitment start:
Recruitment end:
How to join a clinical trial
Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.
Chief Investigator
Dr Donald McLornan
Supported by
AbbVie
If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses
Freephone 0808 800 4040