A trial looking at treatment for children and young people with low grade glioma brain tumours (SIOP – LGG 2004 CNS 2004 03)
Cancer type:
Brain (and spinal cord) tumours
Children's cancers
Status:
Results
Phase:
Phase 3
This trial looked at adding etoposide to the standard chemotherapy treatment for children and young people with a type of brain tumour called low grade glioma.
It was for children and young people, up to the age of 16, who had a low grade tumour. A low grade tumour means that it usually grows very slowly.
Cancer Research UK supported this trial.
More about this trial
Children and young people who have a low grade glioma usually have surgery to remove their tumour. But an operation isn’t always possible, or sometimes the tumour grows back after surgery.
When this happens, they usually have treatment with the following chemotherapy drugs:
This is the standard treatment. 
In this trial, doctors wanted to find out the best way to treat children and young people with low grade glioma. They wanted to see if adding a chemotherapy drug called etoposide, to the standard chemotherapy treatment, was better at stopping the cancer from growing.
Summary of results
The research team concluded that adding etoposide to the standard treatment does not help children and young people with low grade glioma.
This was an international phase 3 trial. 497 children and young people with low grade glioma and who were having chemotherapy for the first time took part.
This was a randomised trial. Everyone was put into 1 of the following treatment groups by computer:
- 249 children and young people had vincristine and carboplatin (VC group)
- 248 children and young people had vincristine, carboplatin and etoposide (VCE group)
Neither they nor their doctor could choose which group they were in.
After around 24 weeks of the start of treatment, people had a scan to see how well the treatment was working.
The research team looked at the scan results for 211 children and young people from the VC group. They found that in:
- 3 children the cancer disappeared (
complete response ) - 59 children the cancer shrunk to at least half the size (
partial response ) - 36 children the cancer shrunk to at least a third, but no more than half the size (improvement)
- 98 children the cancer stayed the same (
stable disease ) - 15 children the cancer got worse (
disease progression )
The team also looked at the scan results for 210 children and young people from the VCE group. They found that in:
- 3 children the cancer disappeared
- 50 children the cancer shrunk to at least half the size
- 33 children the cancer shrunk to at least a third, but no more than half the size
- 106 children the cancer stayed the same
- 18 children the cancer got worse
The team looked at the number of children and young people who were alive after 5 years. They found that almost 9 in every 10 people (89%) were alive after 5 years, in both groups.
The trial team also looked at the most common side effects people had, in both groups. They found that there were more infections in the VCE group. The VC group had more cases of allergic reactions to the treatment.
in the VCE group. The VC group had more cases of allergic reactions to the treatment. So, the team concluded that adding etoposide to the standard treatment does not help children and young people with low grade glioma. They think more research should be done to look at the length of time children and young people have chemotherapy for.
We have based this summary on information from the research team. The information they sent us has been reviewed by independent specialists (peer reviewed ) and published in a medical journal. The figures we quote above were provided by the trial team who did the research. We have not analysed the data ourselves.
) and published in a medical journal. The figures we quote above were provided by the trial team who did the research. We have not analysed the data ourselves.Recruitment start:
Recruitment end:
How to join a clinical trial
Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.
Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.
Chief Investigator
Dr Sue Picton
Prof David Walker
Supported by
Cancer Research UK
Cancer Research UK Children's Cancer Trials Team
University of Birmingham
Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (ECMC)
NIHR Clinical Research Network: Cancer
Other information
This is Cancer Research UK trial number CRUK/05/012.
If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses
Freephone 0808 800 4040
Last review date
CRUK internal database number:
505
Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.
