A trial looking at MK-2870 and pembrolizumab for triple negative breast cancer

Cancer type:

Breast cancer

Status:

Open

Phase:

Phase 3

This trial is looking at adding MK-2870 to pembrolizumab after surgery for triple negative breast cancer Open a glossary item.

It is for people who:

  • have had standard chemotherapy and pembrolizumab before surgery
  • had cancer cells in tissue samples (biopsies Open a glossary item) taken at surgery 

More about this trial

You may have a drug called pembrolizumab to treat early triple negative breast cancer. You may have this with chemotherapy before surgery. You usually continue to have pembrolizumab on its own after surgery.

Sometimes there are signs of cancer cells in tissue samples taken when you have surgery. So doctors are looking at ways to improve treatment after surgery for people in this situation. In this trial, they are looking at a drug called MK-2870.

MK-2870 is a type of drug called an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) Open a glossary item. It has 2 parts, they are:

  • a monoclonal antibody drug Open a glossary item
  • a chemotherapy drug Open a glossary item called KL610023

MK-2870 finds a protein called TROP2 on the cancer cells. It attaches itself to the protein. It then releases the KL610023 chemotherapy into the cancer cell. This kills or damages the cancer cell. 

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy. It helps the immune system Open a glossary item to find and kill cancer cells. 

In this trial, some people have MK-2870 and pembrolizumab. And some have pembrolizumab on its own or pembrolizumab with capecitabine chemotherapy. Capecitabine is used as standard drug for a number of different cancers, including breast cancer. 

The main aims of the trial are to find out:

  • which treatment works best 
  • what the side effects are
  • how treatment affects quality of life Open a glossary item

Who can enter

The following bullet points are a summary of the entry conditions for this trial. Talk to your doctor or the trial team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you. 

Who can take part

You may be able to join this trial if all of the following apply. You:

  • have triple negative breast cancer 
  • have had pembrolizumab with certain chemotherapy drugs before surgery. This is carboplatin with a taxane drug Open a glossary item and anthracycline chemotherapy Open a glossary item before surgery. You must have had at least 5 doses of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy and at least one dose of an anthracycline.
  • have some cancer cells in the tissue samples taken at surgery
  • have had all your breast cancer removed including any lymph nodes Open a glossary item that contained cancer 
  • are fully recovered from your surgery 
  • are suitable to have more pembrolizumab after surgery 
  • are put into a treatment group within 12 weeks of having surgery 
  • have recovered after radiotherapy if you had this 
  • have had a previous tissue sample  that the trial team can use to do some tests on
  • have satisfactory blood test results 
  • are fit and active but might not be able to do heavy physical work (performance status 0 or 1)
  • are willing to use reliable contraception during the trial and for a period after. You must be willing not to donate sperm or eggs during this time as well.
  • are at least 18 years old 

Who can’t take part

Cancer related
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have cancer that has come back in the same place or has spread to other parts of the body 
  • have had a type of drug called a PARP inhibitor Open a glossary item in the past
  • have had treatment with a drug that works in the same way as MK-2870
  • have had an immunotherapy Open a glossary item or another treatment that works in a similar way before surgery. This does not apply to pembrolizumab.
  • have had another cancer treatment or experimental treatment to the whole body before surgery. This is within 4 weeks of being put into a treatment group. This does not apply to the standard chemotherapy you have before surgery.
  • have already had cancer treatment after surgery. This is treatment that was to the whole body (systemic treatment Open a glossary item). You can take part if you had radiotherapy Open a glossary item after surgery. 
  • have had radiotherapy within 3 weeks of starting trial treatment or you have side effects from radiotherapy and you need to take steroids
  • are taking an experimental drug or using a device as part of a clinical trial. This is within 4 weeks of being put into a treatment group.
  • have another cancer that is getting worse or needed treatment in the last 5 years. You can take part if you had successfully treated non melanoma skin cancer Open a glossary item and any carcinoma in situ Open a glossary item except for carcinoma in situ of the bladder.

Medical conditions
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have had a heart attack in the last 6 months or a significant heart problem Open a glossary item that needs treatment. The trial team check if you have a heart condition before you join the trial.
  • have a problem with how your immune system Open a glossary item works or you are having treatment to damp down the immune system unless it is a low dose 
  • have moderate to severe numbness or tingling in your hands or feet
  • have severe dry eyes, inflammation of the eyelids or a problem with the clear covering in your eye (cornea)
  • have inflammatory bowel disease and you are taking medication to damp down the immune system or you have had inflammatory bowel disease in the past
  • have had a stroke in the last 6 months 
  • have high blood pressure that isn’t well controlled with medication 
  • have diabetes that isn’t well controlled with medication 
  • have fluid on the lungs or around the heart or tummy that is causing symptoms and needs to be drained regularly 
  • have HIV that isn’t well controlled with medication. You can’t take part if you have had Kaposi’s sarcoma or a disease called multicentric Castleman’s disease.
  • have a hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection that isn’t well controlled with medication. Or you have hepatitis B or hepatitis C at the same time. 
  • have an autoimmune condition Open a glossary item that needed treatment in the last 2 years apart from certain ones. Your doctor will know about this.
  • have had scarring of the lungs or active inflammation of the lungs that needed steroid treatment in the past or you have these conditions now and you need steroid treatment
  • have an active infection that needs treatment 
  • have side effects from past treatments unless they are mild. You can take part if you have hair loss. 
  • have side effects from surgery that aren’t better 
  • have another medical condition or mental health condition that the trial team think could affect you taking part

Other
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • are severely allergic to capecitabine, MK-2870, another targeted cancer drug Open a glossary item or anything they contain
  • have had a live vaccination Open a glossary item within 30 days of starting trial treatment. Please note this doesn’t apply to the seasonal flu or the approved COVID-19 vaccines as these aren’t live.
  • have had a transplant with somebody else’s cells (allogeneic transplant Open a glossary item) or you have had an organ transplant Open a glossary item

Trial design

This phase 3 trial is taking place worldwide. The team need 1,530 people to take part, including 61 from the UK.

It is a randomised trial. A computer puts you into a treatment group. Neither you nor your doctor will be able to decide which group you are in. 

There are 2 treatment groups. You have 1 of the following:

  • MK-2870 and pembrolizumab 
  • pembrolizumab and capecitabine or pembrolizumab on its own 

MK-2870 and pembrolizumab
You have MK-2870 as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 2 weeks. You have 12 treatments in total. This takes about 6 months.

You also have pembrolizumab as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 6 weeks. You have 5 treatments in total. This takes about 6 months. 

Pembrolizumab and capecitabine or pembrolizumab on its own – standard treatment
Your doctor will talk to you about whether you have pembrolizumab alone or in combination with capecitabine chemotherapy. This depends on which treatment they think will work best for you.

You have pembrolizumab as described above. 

Those having capecitabine have it in cycles. Each 3 week period is a cycle of treatment Open a glossary item. Capecitabine is a tablet. For the first 2 weeks you take them twice a day, everyday. Then you have a week with no treatment. 

Both groups
You stop treatment if your cancer starts to grow again. Your doctor will talk to you about other treatment options. 

Samples for research
The researchers might ask everyone taking part for a tissue sample (biopsy Open a glossary item). This is if there isn’t a previous sample that they can use. They also ask to take some extra blood samples. Where possible, you have these at the same time as your routine blood tests.

They plan to use the samples to:

  • see how well the treatment is working
  • look at genes Open a glossary item to understand more about breast cancer
  • look for substances called biomarkers Open a glossary item to help work out why treatment might work for some people and not for others
  • see what happens to MK-2870 in the body

Quality of life
The trial team ask everyone taking part to fill in some questionnaires:

  • before you start treatment
  • at set times during and after treatment 

The questionnaires ask about side effects and how you’ve been feeling. This is called a quality of life study.

Hospital visits

You see the doctor for a physical examination Open a glossary item and have tests before you can take part. These include:

  • blood tests
  • urine tests 
  • a heart trace (ECG Open a glossary item)
  • a heart scan (echocardiogram Open a glossary item) or MUGA scan Open a glossary item

During treatment you see the doctor regularly. This is for blood tests and to see how you are.

Trial scans
You may have some scans during treatment. This is to check how well it is working. These scans may include:

When you finish treatment you may have the scans:

  • every 3 months until the end of year 2
  • every 6 months until the end of year 5
  • once a year until the end of year 10

This depends on whether your doctor thinks you need to have them. You stop having the trial scans if your cancer starts to grow again.

Follow up
When you stop treatment, you see the trial team one month later. 

If your cancer doesn’t get worse you see the trial doctor:

  • every 3 months until the end of year 2 and then
  • every 6 months until the end of year 5 and then
  • once a year until the end of year 10

When you stop having follow up visits, a member of the trial team will call you every 3 months. This is to see how you are.

Side effects

The trial team monitor you during treatment and afterwards. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better. 

MK-2870 is a new drug and so we don’t know what all the side effects are. Having MK-2870 with pembrolizumab is also a new combination of treatment so there may be side effects we don’t know about. 

The most common side effects of MK-2870 we know about so far include:

There is a risk that MK-2870 could cause an allergic reaction needing treatment. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include difficulty breathing, a fast pulse, fainting, sweating, tiredness, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat.

You have medication before each MK-2870 treatment. This is to help stop an allergic reaction. Your nurse keeps a close eye on you during treatment. They will treat any symptoms straight away.

Pembrolizumab can affect the immune system Open a glossary item. This may cause inflammation Open a glossary item and other reactions in different parts of the body. For many people the inflammation and reactions are not too bad. For some people they can cause serious side effects. 

These side effects could happen during treatment or months after treatment has finished. Rarely, these side effects could be life threatening. Your doctor or nurse can explain what these side effects are, the risk of them happening and what to look out for.
 
If you have any of these side effects tell your doctor or nurse as soon as possible. You should tell them that you are on or have been on an immunotherapy.

 

We have more information about the following drugs and their side effects: 

Your doctor will talk to you about the possible side effects of the treatments. They will answer any questions you may have before you agree to take part in the trial. 

Location

Bristol
Edinburgh
Leeds
London
Truro

Recruitment start:

Recruitment end:

How to join a clinical trial

Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Chief Investigator

Professor Peter Schmid

Supported by

Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd

If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses

Freephone 0808 800 4040

Last review date

CRUK internal database number:

19955

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Last reviewed:

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