A trial of pembrolizumab and rituximab for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia (PembroWM)
Please note - this trial is no longer recruiting patients. We hope to add results when they are available.
Cancer type:
Status:
Phase:
This trial is looking at pembrolizumab and rituximab for Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia (WM). It is for people whose WM has come back after treatment or treatment has stopped working.
More about this trial
Doctors treat WM with rituximab on its own or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs or
Sometimes WM can come back during treatment. This is known as refractory WM. It can also come back after treatment has finished. This is known as relapsed WM. Researchers are looking for new treatments to help people in these situations.
Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug. It works by helping the immune system find and kill cancer cells. We know from previous clinical trials that pembrolizumab could help people with WM.
Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody.
Researchers think the combination of pembrolizumab and rituximab might help people with WM that has come back or treatment has stopped working.
The main aims in this trial are to find out:
- how well pembrolizumab and rituximab works
- how safe this combination is
- what the side effects are
- how it affects
quality of life
Who can enter
The following bullet points list the entry conditions for this trial. Talk to your doctor or the trial team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you.
Who can take part
You may be able to join this trial if all of the following apply. You:
- have had at least 1 type of treatment for Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia (WM)
- have WM that continued to grow during treatment or came back after treatment had finished
- have WM that can be measured
- have satisfactory blood test results
- are up and about, can care for yourself but might not be able to work (performance status 0, 1 or 2)
- are willing to use reliable contraception during treatment. Women should continue to use it for a year after. Men should use it for 4 months after. This is if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant.
- are at least 18 years old
Who can’t take part
Cancer related
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- have WM that has spread to the brain or spinal cord
- have had rituximab and the WM got worse during treatment or within 6 months after finishing treatment
- have had another cancer treatment within 4 weeks of agreeing to join this trial apart from certain
targeted drugs . These drugs are called BTK inhibitors such as ibrutinib. - have had another treatment that affects the
T cells such as Campath within 3 months of starting treatment - have another cancer that is getting worse or needs treatment. This does not include successfully treated
non melanoma skin cancer . And it doesn’t includein situ carcinoma of the cervix.
Medical conditions
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- have had
heart problems in the past 6 months. This includes a heart attack, angina that isn’t well controlled congestive cardiac failure or a heart rhythm that needs treatment. - have had a stroke, mini stroke (TIA) or similar in the past 6 months
- have an infection that needs treatment
- have an
autoimmune disease . This does not include type 1 diabetes or thyroid problems controlled by medication. Nor does it include skin problems such as vitiligo, psoriasis, hair loss (alopecia). It also doesn’t include a drop inplatelets thought to be caused by Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia. - had a condition where your
red blood cells breakdown (haemolytic anaemia) - have inflammation of the lining of the bowel (colitis) that isn’t caused by an infection
- had inflammation of the lungs not caused by an infection that was treated with steroids or you have inflammation of the lungs (pneumonitis)
- have had an experimental drug within 4 weeks of starting treatment
- have hepatitis B or hepatitis C
- have HIV
- have major surgery within 4 weeks of agreeing to join the trial
- have had a drug similar to pembrolizumab or rituximab
- have had a bone marrow transplant using someone else’s bone marrow (
allogeneic transplant ) - have had an
organ transplant and are taking medication to damp down the immune system - have an
immune system that isn’t working well - are taking medication such as steroids that damps down the immune system. So you can’t have taken it within 7 days of starting treatment. This doesn’t include nasal sprays, inhalations, creams, steroid injections that affect only one area of the body. And you can have taken a low dose of steroids, that is up to 10mg a day for 5 days of steroid tablets.
- are having treatment that affects your whole body for an ongoing (chronic) infection
- have any other medical condition or mental health problem that the trial team or your doctor think could affect you taking part
Other
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:
- are allergic to pembrolizumab, rituximab, another drug like rituximab or any of their ingredients
- have a
live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine within 30 days of starting treatment - are pregnant or breastfeeding
Trial design
This is a phase 2 trial. The trial team need 42 people to join. Everyone has pembrolizumab and rituximab.
You have pembrolizumab as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 3 weeks.
You have rituximab as a drip into a vein. You have it once a week for 4 weeks. And then once every 12 weeks.
Your doctor checks how well treatment is working at:
- 12 weeks
- 24 weeks
- 1 year
You have treatment for a year as long as it is working and the side effects aren’t too bad.
Samples
You give some extra blood samples when you join and during the trial. When you have a
The team ask to take a small piece of the lymph node tissue (
Researchers use these samples to find out more about Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia and the treatment.
Quality of life
You fill in a questionnaire when you join the trial and twice more during the trial. The questions ask about:
- any side effects
- any symptoms you have
- how the treatment affects your daily life
This is a quality of life questionnaire.
In the event of pregnancy
During the trial if you or your partner become pregnant you stop treatment.
And the trial team want to monitor any pregnancies that happen during the trial or after. They collect this information during the pregnancy and for 8 weeks after.
Women who become pregnant during treatment or within a year of stopping treatment, should tell their doctor or the trial team.
For men, if your partner becomes pregnant during treatment or in the 4 months after treatment has finished, tell your doctor or the trial team.
You or your partner don’t have to agree to have the pregnancy monitored by the trial team.
Hospital visits
You see the doctor to have some tests before taking part. These include:
physical examination - blood tests
- urine test including a pregnancy test if applicable
- heart trace (
ECG ) - CT scan
- bone marrow test
You have treatment at the hospital on the day ward. During treatment you see the doctor for the following tests:
- physical examination
- blood tests
- urine test including a pregnancy test if applicable
- heart trace
You have these before each treatment and at:
- 12 weeks
- 24 weeks
- 52 weeks
You have a bone marrow test at weeks 24 and 52. You also have a CT scan if needed.
You see the doctor at 2 months and then every year after finishing treatment.
A member of the trial team phones you 5 months after finishing treatment to talk about any side effects you might have.
Side effects
The trial team monitor you during treatment and afterwards. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better.
You have a contact card from the trial team with the number to call. You should carry this card with you all the time. And when you go to the GP or hospital show them the card. In case they need to contact the trial team.
Pembrolizumab and rituximab can affect the immune system. They may cause inflammation in different parts of the body which can cause serious side effects. These could happen during treatment, or some months after treatment has finished. Rarely, these side effects could be life threatening. Your doctor or nurse can explain what these side effects are, the risk of them happening and what to look out for. If you have any of these side effects, you should tell the doctor or nurse as soon as possible that you are on or have been on an immunotherapy. |
The most common side effects of pembrolizumab and rituximab include:
- tiredness and feeling weak (fatigue)
- a drop in blood cells causing an increased risk of infection and tiredness
- a reaction during or just after having treatment (infusion reaction) –signs and symptoms include pain at the injection site, shaking, chills, fever, shortness of breath, wheezing, itching, rash, hives, feeling like passing out, dizziness, flushing, tummy (abdominal) pain
- diarrhoea
- feeling sick
- infection
- high temperature (fever) and chills
- headache
- rash, itching
- hair loss
- swelling under the skin
We have more information about:
- pembrolizumab and its side effects
- rituximab and its side effects
Recruitment start:
Recruitment end:
How to join a clinical trial
Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.
Chief Investigator
Dr Jaimal Kothari
Supported by
University College London (UCL)
Merck, Sharp & Dohme
CRUK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre
If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses
Freephone 0808 800 4040