A study of durvalumab with other cancer drugs for triple negative breast cancer (BEGONIA)

Please note - this trial is no longer recruiting patients. We hope to add results when they are available.

Cancer type:

Breast cancer
Secondary cancers

Status:

Closed

Phase:

Phase 1/2

This study is looking at durvalumab and paclitaxel combined with other cancer drugs for triple negative breast cancer that has spread. 

Triple negative breast cancer is breast cancer that has no receptors for:

  • the hormone oestrogen Open a glossary item
  • the hormone progesterone Open a glossary item
  • the protein HER2 Open a glossary item

More about this trial

Chemotherapy is the standard treatment Open a glossary item for triple negative breast cancer that has spread to another part of the body. One of the chemotherapy drugs that doctors use is paclitaxel

Researchers are always looking for better treatments for triple negative breast cancer. In this study they are looking at combining targeted cancer drugs Open a glossary item and immunotherapy drugs Open a glossary item with paclitaxel. The combinations they are looking at are:

  • durvalumab and paclitaxel - closed
  • durvalumab, paclitaxel and capivasertib - closed 
  • durvalumab, paclitaxel and selumetinib - closed
  • durvalumab, paclitaxel and danvatirsen - closed
  • durvalumab, paclitaxel and oleclumab - closed
  • durvalumab and trastuzumab deruxtecan - closed
  • durvalumab and datopotamab deruxtecan - closed

Durvalumab and oleclumab are a type of immunotherapy called monoclonal antibodies (MABs). They work by helping the immune system Open a glossary item to recognise cancer cells.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan and datopotamab deruxtecan are an antibody drug conjugate Open a glossary item. They are a combination of MABs and a chemotherapy drug. Trastuzumab and datopotamab are the MABs. They deliver the chemotherapy drug deruxtecan to the cancer cell. Once inside the cancer cell deruxtecan kills it.

Capivasertib, selumetinib and danvatirsen are a types of targeted cancer drugs called cancer growth blockers. They work by stopping cancer cells from growing or by causing cancer cells to die. 

The aims of the study are to find:

  • how well each treatment combination works for triple negative breast cancer that has spread
  • out more about the side effects of each treatment combination

Who can enter

The following bullet points list the entry conditions for this study. Talk to your doctor or the study team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you. 

Who can take part

You may be able to join this study if all of the following apply. You are a woman and:

  • have triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) that has spread to another part of the body
  • have not had treatment for your cancer spread. If you had TNBC that was treated with the aim to cure and then it had spread, you must have completed your initial treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy at least 6 months ago. If you had a chemotherapy drug called a taxane Open a glossary item such as paclitaxel it must have been finished at least a year ago.
  • are generally well and active but might not be able to do heavy physical work (performance status 0 or 1)
  • have satisfactory blood test results
  • must weigh at least 35kg
  • have at least 1 area of cancer that hasn’t had radiotherapy treatment and that the doctor can measure on a scan Open a glossary item
  • are willing to use reliable contraception during treatment and for 6 months after if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant
  • are at least 18 years old

Who can’t take part
You cannot join this study if any of these apply. 

Cancer related
You:

  • have cancer that has spread to your brain or spinal cord. Unless it has been treated and you have had 2 scans (4 weeks apart) that show it is stable. You have no symptoms and aren’t taking steroids. Or have been taking 10mg or less for at least 2 weeks before taking part in the study.
  • have cancer that has spread to the layer of tissue (meninges) that surrounds the brain 
  • have ongoing moderate to severe side effects from previous cancer treatment. This is apart from hair loss and vitiligo. You might be able to take part if you have ongoing nerve damage (neuropathy), or side effects that may not be made worse by the study drug, talk to your doctor or the study team about this. 
  • are taking other cancer drugs apart from bisphosphonates Open a glossary item and denosumab to treat cancer spread in the bone
  • have already had an immunotherapy Open a glossary item cancer drug
  • have had radiotherapy unless it was at least 1 year ago. For radiotherapy to the brain or to control bone pain (where less than 30% of your bone marrow Open a glossary item was affected) it is at least 4 weeks before starting the study treatment.
  • have had cancer growth blocker drugs 
  • have had an antibody drug conjugate such as trastuzumab deruxtecan that works in the same way as datopotamab deruxtecan. Your doctor will know about this.
  • have had another cancer apart from successfully treated non melanoma skin cancer Open a glossary item, lentigo maligna Open a glossary item (a type of early melanoma skin cancer) or carcinoma in situ Open a glossary item. Or any other cancer that has been treated with the aim to cure and there has been no sign of it for 5 years or more.
  • have spinal cord compression. Unless it has been treated, it is stable and you have no symptoms and aren’t taking steroids or you are taking medication to control seizures (fits).

Medical conditions
You cannot join this study if any of these apply. You: 

  • have had an organ transplant Open a glossary item
  • have an eye problem or disease that affects the outer covering of the eye (cornea). Your doctor will know about this.
  • have an autoimmune disease Open a glossary item, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematous, apart from vitiligo, hair loss or an ongoing skin condition that doesn’t need treatment that affects the whole body. You might be able to take part if you are taking thyroid Open a glossary item hormone tablets to replace low levels of these hormones after treatment for a condition such as Hashimoto syndrome or if there has been no sign of your autoimmune disease for at least 5 years.
  • have an inflammatory disease such as an inflammatory bowel disease. You might be able to take part if there has been no sign of it for the past 5 years.
  • have an ongoing or active infection
  • have had a heart attack, heart surgery, chest pain (angina) or congestive heart failure in the past 6 months or you have ongoing heart problems such as uncontrolled angina or an irregular heartbeat (heart rhythm)  
  • are at risk of developing heart problems Open a glossary item
  • have an ongoing problem with your immune system Open a glossary item or it isn’t working well enough
  • are taking medication, such as steroids, that affect how well your immune system works within 2 weeks of starting treatment apart from inhalers, creams, local injections (such as into the joints) or a dose of 10mg or less of steroid tablets 
  • have tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV
  • have diabetes type 1 or have abnormal blood sugar Open a glossary item levels 
  • have had a blood clot in the past 6 months
  • have major surgery within 28 days of starting treatment apart from surgery to a small area (local) to relieve symptoms of bone pain 
  • are taking vitamin E supplements, or multivitamins that contain vitamin E, that give more than 100% of the recommended daily dose of vitamin E
  • are taking medication that affects the CYP enzymes within 2 weeks of starting treatment (3 weeks for St John’s Wort)
  • have taken part in a clinical trial using an experimental drug within the past 28 days 
  • are taking part in a clinical trial unless it is an observational study only or you are being followed up after having treatment or using a device as part of a clinical trial

Other
You cannot join this study if any of these apply. You: 

  • have a live vaccine Open a glossary item within 30 days of starting treatment. The COVID-19 vaccines are not considered to be live vaccines.  
  • are allergic to the drugs, or any of their ingredients, used in this study 
  • are pregnant or breastfeeding

Genetic sample research 
You cannot take part in the genetic research part of the study if either of the following apply. You:

  • have had a donor bone marrow transplant (allogeneic transplant Open a glossary item)
  • or you have had a whole blood transfusion where the white blood cells Open a glossary item haven’t been taken out within 120 days of the team taking the sample

Trial design

There are 2 parts in this study. This is an international study.

Part 1
The first part is a phase 1b study. In this part the team found the best and safest dose to give for each treatment combination. The best and safest dose is the dose that works the best with the fewest side effects. 

Part 2

This is a phase 2 study. In this part the team use the best dose in each group to find out more about how well these combinations work.

Research samples
During the study you give blood and tissue samples for research. You have these as part of your normal routine care. They will use these samples to find out how well the treatment is working and to look for substances (biomarkers Open a glossary item) that can tell them how well the treatment is working. 

They will also ask for extra tissue samples:

  • from when you were first diagnosed
  • during the study
  • if your cancer gets worse

They will also ask for extra blood samples during the study.

Researchers will use these samples to look at the genes in the cells to find out what difference they make to how well the treatment works. They will also help to find out more about the cancer. 

You don’t have to agree to have these extra samples taken. You can still take part in the main study. 

The researchers will store any samples for future research. You don’t have to agree to this. You can still take part in the main study. 

Hospital visits

You see the doctor to have test before agreeing to take part. These tests include:

During treatment you see the doctor regularly. Your doctor or the study team will tell you how often this is. 

You see the doctor at the end of treatment for:

  • a physical examination 
  • blood tests
  • urine test
  • a scan (the same you had at the start)
  • heart scan (if needed)

You then see the doctor as part of the study:

  • every month for 3 months
  • then at 6 months 
  • then the team call you every 3 months

Side effects

You are monitored closely for side effects when having treatment as part of the study. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better. 

Durvalumab, capivasertib, oleclumab and trastuzumab deruxtecan are new drugs and there might be side effects we don’t know about yet. There might also be side effects from the combination of drugs they are looking at in this study that we don’t know about yet.   

Durvalumab and oleclumab can affect the immune system Open a glossary item. They may cause inflammation Open a glossary item in different parts of the body. This can cause serious side effects. These could happen during treatment, or some months after treatment has finished. Rarely, these side effects could be life threatening.
If you have any of these side effects tell your doctor or nurse as soon as possible. You should tell them that you are on or have been on an immunotherapy.

The most common side effects of durvalumab include:

The most common side effects of capivasertib include:

  • an allergic reaction
  • an increase in the level of glucose in the blood 
  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhoea
  • feeling or being sick
  • redness and swelling of the mouth and lips
  • skin rash or dry, itchy skin

The side effects of durvalumab and oleclumab combined include:

  • tiredness (fatigue)
  • diarrhoea or constipation
  • feeling or being sick
  • tummy (abdominal) pain
  • high temperature (fever)
  • a drop in red blood cells
  • difficulty breathing
  • cough
  • increase in fluid around the tummy (abdomen)
  • loss of appetite
  • confusion
  • back pain
  • liver problems

The most common side effects of trastuzumab deruxtecan include:

  • a drop in blood cells causing an increased risk of infection, bruising and bleeding
  • hair loss
  • constipation or diarrhoea 
  • loss of appetite
  • feeling or being sick
  • stomach (abdominal) pain
  • sore mouth and mouth ulcers
  • coughing
  • feeling tired and weak (fatigue)
  • severe nose bleeds
  • dizziness
  • dry eyes
  • a low level of potassium in the blood
  • difficulty breathing
  • infections of the mouth, nose, throat and upper chest 
  • a change to the way the liver works

Trastuzumab deruxtecan might cause a serious lung problem. In some cases this could be life threatening. Symptoms are similar to other heart or lung diseases. Please contact your doctor straight away if you have any new lung symptoms or symptoms that are getting worse. These include:

  • a new or worsening cough
  • trouble breathing
  • new or worsening shortness of breath or other breathing issues
  • fever

We have information about the side effects of paclitaxel

Your doctor or a member of the study team will talk to you about the possible side effects of the treatments used in this study. 

Recruitment start:

Recruitment end:

How to join a clinical trial

Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Chief Investigator

Professor Peter Schmid 

Supported by

AstraZeneca

If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses

Freephone 0808 800 4040

Last review date

CRUK internal database number:

15921

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Last reviewed:

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