Follow up after treatment for bowel cancer

After treatment for bowel (colorectal) cancer, you have regular check ups at the hospital. You also have tests including blood tests, colonoscopies and scans. Over time, these appointments become less frequent. 

Why you have follow up appointments

You usually have follow up appointments to check how you are and see whether you have any problems or worries. The appointments also give you the chance to raise any concerns you have about your progress.

How often you have appointments

How often you see your specialist depends on:

  • how you are feeling
  • the type of treatment you have had
  • if you have certain gene Open a glossary item changes, for example if you have Lynch syndrome Open a glossary item

Ask your doctor or specialist nurse how often your follow up appointments are likely to be.

Metastatic or advanced bowel cancer

Metastatic bowel cancer is cancer that began in the bowel and has spread to another part of the body. You might see the doctor more often if you have metastatic bowel cancer. This depends on your symptoms and what treatment you are having.

What happens at your appointment

Your doctor or nurse examines you at each appointment. They ask how you are feeling, whether you have had any symptoms or side effects, and if you are worried about anything. You might also have tests at some visits.

Tests might include:

  • blood tests

  • colonoscopy

  • CT scan

Life after cancer and coping with follow up appointments

In this video Paul shares his story of life after bowel cancer. He and his friend from rugby, Dave, talk about what it was like going to appointments, going back to work once treatment had finished and how rugby helped him through.

The video is about 3 minutes long.

Patient initiated follow up (PIFU)

Patient initiated follow up (PIFU) is an option for some people after treatment for bowel cancer.

Patient initiated follow up (PIFU) is a way of running check ups. This system leaves it to you to take the lead in arranging to see your doctor or specialist nurse. You might also hear this called open access follow up (OAFU).

When you first finish treatment, your hospital arranges your appointments. But once your doctors are happy with your progress you can arrange them yourself. You can do this as often as you feel you need to.

You might want to make an appointment if you:

  • have noticed a change in your body that worries you

  • feel it is time you had a check up, even though you don't have any particular worries

In some situations, your specialist will ask you to book in for a particular test every so often.

This system means you can organise appointments to suit your own health needs. It also means that clinics aren’t full of people who might not need to see their doctor. This helps the hospital to keep waiting times short, so you can get an appointment quickly when you need one.

Between appointments

Contact your doctor or specialist nurse if you have any concerns between appointments. You should also contact them if you notice any new symptoms. You don’t have to wait until your next visit.

Many people find their check ups quite worrying. A hospital appointment can bring back any anxiety you had about your cancer.

It can help to tell someone close to you how you’re feeling. Sharing your worries can mean they don’t seem so overwhelming. Many people find it helpful to have counselling during or after cancer treatment.

You can also find people to share experiences with by using our online forum, CancerChat.

  • Colorectal cancer
    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2020. Last updated December 2021

  • Localised colon cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    G Argiles and others
    Annals of Oncology, 2020. Volume 31, Issue 10. Pages 1291-1305

  • Hereditary gastrointestinal cancers: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    N.Stjepanovic and others
    Annals of Oncology, Volume 30, Issue 10, October 2019, Pages 1558-1571

  • Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer from the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI)/ United Kingdom Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG)

    K J Monahan and others

    Gut, 2019. Volume 69, Issue 3, Pages 411- 444

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow Up
    A Cervantes and others
    Annals of Oncology, 2023. Volume 34, Issue 1

Last reviewed: 
21 May 2025
Next review due: 
21 May 2028

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