Getting diagnosed
There is no national screening programme for non melanoma skin cancer in the UK. This is because non melanoma skin cancer most commonly develops in areas of the skin exposed to the sun. So people usually spot them in plenty of time to have successful treatment.
Find out more about the symptoms of skin cancer
Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:
need to be reliable at picking up cancers
overall must do more good than harm to people taking part
must be something that people are willing to do
Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.
Non melanoma skin cancer tends to develop most often on skin exposed to the sun.
To spot skin cancer early it helps to know how your skin normally looks. That way, you'll notice any changes more easily.
To look at areas you can’t see easily, you could try using a hand held mirror and reflect your skin onto another mirror. Or you could get your partner or a friend to look. This is very important if you're regularly outside in the sun for work or leisure.
You can take a photo of anything that doesn't look quite right. If you can it's a good idea to put a ruler or tape measure next to the abnormal area when you take the photo. This gives you a more accurate idea about its size and can help you tell if it's changing. You can then show these pictures to your doctor.
If you notice a change in your skin and you’re worried, you shouldn’t delay contacting your GP.
Last reviewed: 03 Jan 2023
Next review due: 03 Jan 2026
Symptoms of skin cancer can include: a sore that doesn't heal, an area of skin that looks unusual, red, itchy, bleeds or scabs for more than 4 weeks.
The main test to diagnose skin cancer is to take a sample (biopsy) of the area. There are different types of biopsy.
See your GP if you notice a change in your skin that isn't normal for you. Or if you have any of the possible signs and symptoms of skin cancer.
Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun. There are some other factors that can increase your risk.
Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer and other rare types.
Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and other rare types. They tend to develop most often on skin that has been exposed to the sun.

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