Cancer Research UK logo.
SearchDonate
  • Search

Getting diagnosed

Screening for skin cancer

There is no national screening programme for non melanoma skin cancer in the UK. Check your skin regularly, so you can spot any changes.

Screening for non melanoma skin cancer

There is no national screening programme for non melanoma skin cancer in the UK. This is because non melanoma skin cancer most commonly develops in areas of the skin exposed to the sun. So people usually spot them in plenty of time to have successful treatment.

Find out more about the symptoms of skin cancer

What is cancer screening?

Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:

  • need to be reliable at picking up cancers

  • overall must do more good than harm to people taking part

  • must be something that people are willing to do

Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.

Find out more about screening

Looking for signs of skin cancer

Non melanoma skin cancer tends to develop most often on skin exposed to the sun.

To spot skin cancer early it helps to know how your skin normally looks. That way, you'll notice any changes more easily.

To look at areas you can’t see easily, you could try using a hand held mirror and reflect your skin onto another mirror. Or you could get your partner or a friend to look. This is very important if you're regularly outside in the sun for work or leisure. 

You can take a photo of anything that doesn't look quite right. If you can it's a good idea to put a ruler or tape measure next to the abnormal area when you take the photo. This gives you a more accurate idea about its size and can help you tell if it's changing. You can then show these pictures to your doctor. 

Photos of skin cancer

If you are worried or have symptoms

If you notice a change in your skin and you’re worried, you shouldn’t delay contacting your GP.

Find out more about seeing your GP

Last reviewed: 03 Jan 2023

Next review due: 03 Jan 2026

Symptoms

Symptoms of skin cancer can include: a sore that doesn't heal, an area of skin that looks unusual, red, itchy, bleeds or scabs for more than 4 weeks.

Tests for skin cancer

The main test to diagnose skin cancer is to take a sample (biopsy) of the area. There are different types of biopsy.

Seeing your GP

See your GP if you notice a change in your skin that isn't normal for you. Or if you have any of the possible signs and symptoms of skin cancer.

Risks and causes

Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun. There are some other factors that can increase your risk.

What is skin cancer?

Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer and other rare types.

Skin cancer main page

Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and other rare types. They tend to develop most often on skin that has been exposed to the sun.

The Dangoor Education logo.

Dangoor Education

About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since 2010. Learn more about Dangoor Education

Patient Information Forum. Trusted Information Creator.
Plain English Campaign award.

Help and Support

An icon of a hand shake.

Find a Clinical Trial

Search our clinical trials database for all cancer trials and studies recruiting in the UK.

An icon of two speech bubbles, indicating a conversation.

Cancer Chat forum

Meet and chat to other cancer people affected by cancer.

An icon of a landline phone.

Nurse helpline

Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.