Liver cancer
Doctors usually work out the outlook for a certain disease by looking at large groups of people. Primary liver cancer is less common. So survival is harder to estimate than for other, more common cancers.
Some of the statistics have to be based on a small number of people. Remember, they can't tell you what will happen in your individual case.
Your doctor can give you more information about your own outlook ().
The terms 1 year, 4 year or 5 year survival don't mean that you will only live for 1 or 4 or 5 years.
Organisations such as NHS Digital and researchers collect information. They watch what happens to people with cancer in the years after their diagnosis. So for example, 5 years is a common time point to measure survival. But some people live much longer than this.
5 year survival is the number of people who have not died from their cancer within 5 years after diagnosis.
These figures include anyone age 15 or above with different types of primary liver cancer including:
hepatocellular carcinoma
intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
angiosarcoma
hepatoblastoma
We have information about survival for children age 14 and under with hepatoblastoma on our children's statistics page.
See our statistics for children's cancer
There are no UK-wide statistics available for liver cancer by stage. Survival statistics are available for each stage of primary liver cancer in England. These figures are for people diagnosed between 2015 and 2019.
These are 4 year survival statistics, as 5 year survival statistics are not available.
Almost 50 out of 100 people (almost 50%) with stage 1 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed.
Around 35 out of 100 people (around 35%) with stage 2 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed.
Around 10 out of 100 people (around 10%) with stage 3 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed.
Almost 5 out of 100 people (almost 5%) with stage 4 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed.
Go to more information about primary liver cancer stages
There are no UK-wide statistics available for the survival for all stages of liver cancer. Survival statistics are available for people with primary liver cancer in England. These figures are for people diagnosed in England between 2016 and 2020.
For people diagnosed with liver cancer in England:
40 out of 100 people (40%) will survive their cancer for 1 year or more after diagnosis
almost 15 out of 100 people (almost 15%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed
Your outlook is affected by the treatment you have.
Treatment decisions depend on the size of the cancer and whether it has spread. It also depends on the health of your liver tissue that is not affected by the cancer, for example if you have liver cirrhosis.
Your general fitness and other health conditions also affect survival. Health conditions could affect the treatments you can have. And good general fitness might help you cope better with your cancer and treatment.
Find out more about treatment options
For more in-depth information about survival and liver cancer, go to our Cancer Statistics section.
Last reviewed: 01 Apr 2025
Next review due: 31 Mar 2028
You usually start by seeing your GP. They might refer you for tests or to a specialist if you have symptoms that could be caused by liver cancer.
Liver cancer is uncommon in the UK. Find out about factors that can increase your risk of developing it.
Your treatment for liver cancer depends on the stage of your cancer and how well your liver is working. The most common treatments are surgery, heat treatment, drug treatments and radiotherapy.
The stage of a cancer tells you how big it is and how far it’s spread. It helps your doctor decide which treatment you need.
Primary liver cancer is cancer that started in the liver. This section is mainly about the most common type of liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Secondary liver cancer is when a cancer that started somewhere else in the body has spread to the liver. It is also called liver metastases.
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