Getting diagnosed with kidney cancer
Even if you're worried about what the symptom might be, don't delay seeing them. If you're finding it difficult to get an appointment you should keep trying. Your worry is unlikely to go away if you don’t see someone about it.
The symptom might not be due to cancer. But if it is, the earlier it's picked up the higher the chance of successful treatment. You won't be wasting your doctor's time.
Try not to be embarrassed. What you tell your GP is confidential. Doctors are used to discussing intimate problems and will try to put you at ease.
Find out about symptoms of kidney cancer
You may have your appointment in person, over the telephone or as a video call. However, when you speak to your GP it can be difficult to remember everything you want to say. These tips will help you get the most out of your appointment.
Write down your symptoms including when they started, when they happen and how often you have them.
Write down anything that makes them worse or better.
If you would prefer to only see a male doctor or female doctor, ask when you book the appointment - the receptionist will tell you if it is possible.
Tell your GP if you are worried about cancer.
Tell them if you have any family history of cancer.
Have a friend or relative with you for support - they could also ask questions and take notes to help you remember what the GP says.
Ask the GP to explain anything you don’t understand.
Ask the GP to write things down for you if you think it might help - if you have a telephone or video appointment ask for the information to be left at reception for you to pick up.
You may have your first appointment with your GP over the telephone or as a video call.
This short video gives you tips on getting the most out of your phone or video appointments with your doctor.
Your doctor needs to build up a picture of what's going on. So they will ask you some questions. These include:
what symptoms you have
when you get them
whether anything makes them better or worse
They will ask you about your general health and any other medical conditions you have.
During the appointment your doctor may want to examine you. You can ask for someone else to be in the room with you if you want, to act as a chaperone. A chaperone is a trained health professional such as a nurse. A friend or relative can also stay with you for support. They can be with you during the examination or throughout the appointment.
Depending on your symptoms your GP might do a general examination. They will feel for any areas that might be swollen or not normal. Tell your GP if you have any pain so they can check those areas too.
They may listen to your chest to find out if it sounds normal. Your GP might ask you to provide a urine sample so they can test it for blood or an infection. They might also arrange for you to have blood tests.
After your examination, your doctor might want to refer you to hospital for other tests, such as an ultrasound. Or they might refer you directly to a specialist.
Ask your GP to explain if they don’t think you need a referral or any tests. They might ask you to go back in a week or two if your symptoms continue. Go back sooner if the symptoms change or get worse.
Do I need to see a specialist? Is it urgent?
When will I see them?
Where will I see them?
Will I find out about my appointments by post or telephone?
Do I need tests? What will they involve?
How long should I expect to wait?
Where can I find out more about tests?
Do I have to do anything in preparation for this test?
When will I get the results and who will tell me?
Your GP might not be able to answer all of your questions. They will tell you what they can at this point. Not knowing is difficult to cope with and can make you anxious.
Speaking to a friend or relative about how you feel might help.
Can you explain why I don’t need to have tests or see a specialist?
Is there anything I can do to help myself?
Do I need to see you again?
Who do I contact if my symptoms continue or get worse, especially during the night or at weekends?
Make sure you know what happens next. Make another appointment if your symptoms don’t clear up, or if they change or get worse.
If you don’t have a GP, you can find a doctor’s surgery in your local area by going to:
To make an appointment you:
can telephone your GP surgery
can book an appointment online through your GP surgery website (if they have one)
may be able to use the NHS App
may be able to go into the GP surgery and make an appointment in person
Find out more about the NHS App and how to register
If it's difficult to get through to the GP surgery by phone try calling at a different time of the day. Or try calling on a different day. It could be particularly busy in the mornings or on a Monday. Although it can be frustrating you should keep trying. Some GP surgeries offer to call you back if you are in a telephone queue.
You might be able to go to your GP surgery to book an appointment. But not all surgeries offer this service. It may help to see if your GP surgery has a website - this will explain the best way to get an appointment.
You don’t have to tell the receptionist why you want to see the doctor, although sometimes it might help to explain your situation.
The reception team are trained in offering you an appointment with the most suitable professional at the right time. Depending on your symptoms, you might see another healthcare professional such as a nurse first.
You may be asked to attend in person, especially if your GP needs to examine you. Or the receptionist may offer you a telephone or video appointment first. If your GP needs to see you after this they will ask you to make another appointment. The receptionist will give you a date and time for this.
Accept a booked appointment even if you think it’s a long time to wait. You could ask about cancellations if you're able to get to the surgery at short notice. Check that the surgery has the right details for you, including your telephone number and email.
Contact the GP surgery again if your symptoms change or get worse.
Last reviewed: 23 Jan 2024
Next review due: 23 Jan 2027
The kidneys are bean shaped organs near the middle of your back. They filter waste products out of your blood as urine. Kidney cancer develops when abnormal cells in either of the kidneys start to divide and grow in an uncontrolled way.
Most people who are diagnosed with kidney cancer do not have any symptoms. When someone does have symptoms, these might include blood in the urine or a lump in the kidney area.
You should see your GP first if you notice a change that isn't normal for you. They will do some tests and may refer you to a specialist if they think your symptoms could be due to kidney cancer.
Your GP should refer you to a specialist if you have symptoms that could be due to kidney cancer. They follow guidelines and use their experience to decide if you need an urgent referral.
You may have an ultrasound scan, CT urogram or cystoscopy to see whether you could have kidney cancer. See how you have these tests.
Kidney cancer is cancer that starts in the kidneys. The kidneys filter waste products out of your blood as urine. Kidney cancer develops when abnormal cells in either of the kidneys start to divide and grow in an uncontrolled way.

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