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Surgery

On the day of salivary gland cancer surgery

You have a general anaesthetic for salivary gland cancer surgery. The team looking after you will answer your questions and help you prepare for your operation.

Getting ready for surgery

Your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready for surgery. They ask you to:

  • tell them when you last had something to eat and drink 

  • change into a hospital gown

  • put on a pair of anti embolism stockings - these help prevent blood clots

  • take off any jewellery - you may be able to keep a wedding ring on

  • remove contact lenses if you have them

  • wear a hospital identification band - this is normally on your wrist

If you have false teeth you can usually keep them in until you get to the anaesthetic room.

For some types of surgery, you might need to shave the face or neck around the operation area. Your nurse or doctor will tell you if you need to do this. 

Medicine to help you relax

Your nurse might give you a tablet or an injection to help you relax. This will be an hour or so before you go to the operating theatre. This makes your mouth feel dry. But you can rinse your mouth with water to keep it moist. 

Your nurse and a porter take you to theatre on a trolley if you’ve had this medicine. You can walk down to the theatre if you haven't had any.

Having an anaesthetic

You have an anaesthetic so that you can’t feel anything during the operation. You have this in the anaesthetic room or the operating theatre.

All the doctors and nurses wear theatre gowns, hats and masks. This reduces your chance of getting an infection.

The ​​ puts a small tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. You have any fluids and medicines you need through the cannula including the general anaesthetic. This sends you into a deep sleep. When you wake up, the operation will be over.

Find out what happens after surgery

Last reviewed: 24 Apr 2023

Next review due: 24 Apr 2026

Types of surgery

Surgery is the most common treatment for salivary gland cancer. The type of operation you need depends on which salivary gland the cancer developed in and how far it has grown.

Before for your operation

Before your surgery, you have tests to check your fitness and you meet members of your treatment team.

After your operation

How you feel after your operation depends on the type of surgery you have.

Treatment for salivary gland cancer

Treatment for salivary gland cancer depends on where the cancer is, the size, whether it has spread anywhere else and your health.

Salivary gland cancer main page

Salivary gland cancer can start in any of the glands that make spit (saliva). As well as 3 major pairs of salivary glands we have over 600 smaller, minor salivary glands throughout the lining of the mouth and throat.

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