Electrolarynx after a laryngectomy

Types of communication

After surgery to remove the whole of your voice box (total laryngectomy), you are no longer able to speak in the normal way. But there are different ways you can communicate and learn to speak again. The type of communication you have after a total laryngectomy depends on:

• your situation

• the type and amount of surgery you had

• your preferences

A type that is often used is called electrolarynx. But there are other ways to communicate, such as oesophageal speech and voice prosthesis.

Read more about oesophageal speech

Read more about voice prosthesis

What is an electrolarynx?

An electronic larynx (electrolarynx) is a battery operated machine that produces sound for you to create a voice. There are many different makes and types, but they are usually about the size of a small electric razor.

How to use it

You hold the machine against your neck or fit a small tube into the corner of your mouth. When you press the button on the machine, it makes a sound. If you move your tongue and mouth you can form the sounds into words. The speech has a mechanical sound to it.

The electrolarynx might be the best speech method if:

• you cannot have a voice prosthesis for medical reasons

• you did not have a voice prosthesis put in at the time of your surgery, but you are waiting to have one put in later

To be able to use an electrolarynx, you need training from a speech and language therapist and plenty of practice.

Some of the machines have buttons to vary the pitch or tone of the sound made by the electronic larynx. This makes your voice sound more varied. Your speech and language therapist will advise you on the best type for your situation.

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