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Diagnosing laryngeal cancer

Screening for laryngeal cancer

Screening aims to find cancer early. No national screening is available for laryngeal cancer in the UK. This is because there isn’t a test that can pick up laryngeal cancer at an early stage.

What is cancer screening?

Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:

  • need to be reliable at picking up cancers

  • overall must do more good than harm to people taking part

  • must be something that people are willing to do

Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.

Read more about screening for cancer

Why there isn’t a screening programme for laryngeal cancer in the UK

There is no national screening programme because:

  • this condition is relatively uncommon, so many people would have unnecessary tests

  • the benefits don't outweigh the costs

Speak to your GP if you are worried about your risk of laryngeal cancer.

Read about the risks and causes of laryngeal cancer

If you have symptoms of laryngeal cancer

Do see your GP if you have symptoms you think could be caused by laryngeal cancer. They will refer you to a specialist urgently if they think there is any chance your symptoms could be caused by cancer.

Find out about symptoms of laryngeal cancer

Last reviewed: 09 Jul 2024

Next review due: 09 Jul 2027

Risks and causes of laryngeal cancer

Factors that increase the risk of laryngeal cancer include smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol. There are some other risk factors that can increase your risk of developing laryngeal cancer.

Survival for laryngeal cancer

Survival depends on many factors including the stage and grade of your cancer.

Symptoms of laryngeal cancer

Symptoms can include a hoarse voice, difficulty swallowing, weight loss and shortness of breath.

Treatment for laryngeal cancer

You might have surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of treatments to treat laryngeal cancer.

What is laryngeal cancer?

Laryngeal cancer is cancer that starts in the voice box (larynx). It is a type of head and neck cancer.

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