Radiotherapy

Side effects of radiotherapy for bladder cancer

Side effects start about a week after the radiotherapy begins. They slowly get worse during treatment and a couple of weeks after treatment ends. They tend to begin to improve after around 2 weeks.

Side effects of radiotherapy

These side effects vary from person to person. You may not have all of the effects mentioned.

Side effects can include:

Changes to your sex life

You can have some changes that can affect your sex life. These changes may continue some time after treatment. 

Men can experience a lower sex drive, difficulty in getting an ​​ or problems with

Women may have dryness and shrinkage of the ​, making sex painful. Some women also experience an early ​​.

Both men and women might lose their ​​.

Read more about sex life and how to get help

Long term side effects

Most side effects gradually go away in the weeks or months after treatment. But some side effects can continue or might start some months or years later.  

Read about possible long term side effects of radiotherapy

Side effects of chemoradiotherapy

Having chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) can make some side effects worse.

Read about the possible side effects of chemoradiotherapy

Last reviewed: 21 Aug 2025

Next review due: 21 Aug 2028

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