Breakthroughs in cancer research are transforming how we prevent, detect and treat cancer, bringing hope to millions of people now and in the future.
Yet avoidable delays to setting up clinical trials and challenges in attracting researchers from around the world are slowing progress, while risks to long-term, protected investment threaten to stall momentum even further.
This means new treatments and innovations are taking too long to reach patients, costing people affected by cancer time and hope they can’t afford to lose.
In the UK, around 1,100 people are diagnosed with cancer every day, each relying on progress in cancer research to deliver better treatments, tests, and outcomes.
Without change, we risk missing a critical window to deliver life-saving progress for people affected by cancer.
That’s why governments across the UK must act to remove the barriers holding back research and unlock cancer breakthroughs.
Clinical trial set‑up times in the UK are too slow, held back by complex processes and a lack of staff and resources. When it takes longer to develop, test and approve new tests or treatments, it takes longer to see the impact in the health system for people affected by cancer.
What needs to happen:
The UK Government must remove the barriers slowing down commercial and non‑commercial trial set‑up by streamlining processes and increasing workforce capacity, so life‑saving tests and treatments reach patients faster.
The UK is home to world-class researchers and when the best minds around the world come together, breakthroughs happen faster. But a complex and costly immigration system is holding this back, delaying vital research that could be improving cancer outcomes.
What needs to happen:
The Home Office must reduce immigration costs for researchers and work with other government departments to deliver clear messaging around attracting the best researchers, so the UK is in the best position to power the next big discoveries.
Thanks to decades of cancer research, cancer survival has doubled since the 1970s in the UK. But this rate of improvement has slowed over time. Breakthroughs in cancer research rely on decades of sustained effort and investment - when investment into research slows, so does the progress we are making.
What needs to happen:
Governments across the UK must commit to long-term, protected increases in research funding in all four nations, to ensure people affected by cancer, today and in the future, can benefit from cancer breakthroughs.
Breakthroughs are new discoveries that could help us beat cancer. Every day, breakthroughs are saving lives. That’s the power of our science.
Cancer Research UK is a vital part of the UK’s research ecosystem. Over the last decade, we have invested over £4 billion into cancer research and we aim to invest more than £1 billion into research over the next three years.
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Cancer in the UK: Overview 2026. April 2026. Available here.