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Surgery for thyroid cancer

On the day of your thyroid cancer surgery

Your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready for surgery. When you and your surgeon are ready, you have an anaesthetic and the operation.

Getting ready for your operation

You might have questions about your operation. The nurses can arrange for a member of the surgical team to come and talk to you. You sign a consent form for the operation if you didn't do it at the pre assessment clinic.

You might have a drip (intravenous infusion) put into your arm before your surgery. You can have fluids through it. This makes sure you are not dehydrated before your operation.

Your nurse asks you to:

  • tell them when you last had something to eat and drink 

  • change into a hospital gown

  • put on a pair of anti embolism stockings - these help prevent blood clots

  • take off any jewellery - you may be able to keep a wedding ring on

  • remove contact lenses if you have them

  • wear a hospital identification band - this is normally on your wrist

If you have false teeth you can usually keep them in until you get to the anaesthetic room.

Medicine to relax

Your nurse might give you a tablet or an injection to help you relax. This will be an hour or so before you go to the operating theatre. This makes your mouth feel dry. But you can rinse your mouth with water to keep it moist. 

Your nurse and a porter take you to theatre on a trolley if you’ve had this medicine. You can walk down to the theatre if you haven't had any.

Having an anaesthetic

You have an anaesthetic so that you can’t feel anything during the operation. You have this in the anaesthetic room or the operating theatre.

All the doctors and nurses wear theatre gowns, hats and masks. This reduces your chance of getting an infection.

Find out what happens after thyroid surgery

Last reviewed: 10 Aug 2023

Next review due: 10 Aug 2026

Before your thyroid cancer surgery

Before your operation, you have tests to check your fitness and you meet members of your treatment team.

After your thyroid cancer surgery

You will have a few tubes in place when you wake up, such as a drip and a wound drain . You might stay 1 or more nights in hospital.

Life after surgery

After thyroid cancer surgery, you need time for your body to recover and for your wound to heal.

Thyroid cancer main page

The thyroid is a small butterfly shaped gland that makes and releases hormones. It’s found at the front of your neck in the lowest part.

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