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Treatment

Targeted cancer drugs for prostate cancer

Targeted drugs work by targeting the differences in cancer cells that help them to grow and survive. You might have a targeted drug called olaparib if your prostate cancer has spread.

When you might have targeted cancer drugs for prostate cancer

Targeted cancer drugs can help some people with metastatic prostate cancer. Metastatic prostate cancer is a cancer that has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body. You might have a targeted cancer drug called olaparib if has stopped working as well as it was before.

Olaparib (Lynparza) for prostate cancer

Olaparib is a type of PARP inhibitor.

PARP is a protein found in our cells. It stands for poly-ADP ribose polymerase. It helps damaged cells to repair themselves.

PARP inhibitors stop the PARP from doing its repair work in cancer cells and the cell dies.

You might have olaparib for metastatic prostate cancer if hormone therapy is no longer working. There are 2 different ways you might have it:

With a hormone therapy and steroid

You might have olaparib with a hormone therapy called abiraterone and a such as prednisolone. This might be an option if you: • can’t have or don’t want to have • haven’t had newer hormone treatments such as abiraterone or enzalumatide

On its own

You might have olaparib on its own. This might be an option if you: • have a or gene change • have already tried other hormone treatments like abiraterone or enzalutamide

Read about these drugs and their side effects on our A-Z cancer drug list

Tests on your cancer cells

Your doctor might test your cancer cells for . The tests your cancer cells for a change in the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes. To test your cancer cells, your specialist uses a sample of your cancer. This might be from a when you were first diagnosed. Or they might be able to test some tissue from an operation you have already had. Or you might have a blood test. The results of the tests can show whether olaparib is suitable for you. This depends on your situation. You must have these gene changes to have it on its own. You don’t need to have changes in these genes to have olaparib with abiraterone and prednisolone.

Having targeted cancer treatment for prostate cancer

Olaparib are tablets.

You should take the right dose, not more or less.

Talk to your healthcare team before you stop taking a cancer drug, or if you have missed a dose.

Side effects of targeted cancer drugs

Everyone is different and the side effects vary from person to person. The side effects you have depend on:

  • which drug you have

  • whether you have it alone or with other drugs

  • the amount of drug you have (the dose)

  • your general health

A side effect may get better or worse during your course of treatment. Or more side effects may develop as the treatment goes on. For more information about the side effects of olaparib, go to the individual drug page.

Read more about olaparib

Research into targeted and immunotherapy drugs for prostate cancer

Researchers are looking at other targeted and for prostate cancer.

Read about research into prostate cancer treatment

Last reviewed: 29 Jan 2026

Next review due: 29 Jan 2029

Treatment options for metastatic prostate cancer

Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer can help to reduce symptoms, make you feel better and help you to live longer. Treatment includes hormone therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer

Metastatic prostate cancer has spread to other parts of your body. Treatment options include chemotherapy and hormone therapy.

Hormone therapy for metastatic prostate cancer

You might have hormone therapy for prostate cancer that has spread to another part of your body. You can have it as an injection or tablets.

Living with metastatic prostate cancer

Get practical and emotional support to help you cope with a diagnosis of prostate cancer, and life during and after treatment.

Coping and support for prostate cancer

Coping with prostate cancer can be difficult. There are things you can do and people who can help you to cope with a diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer main page

Prostate cancer is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate gland is found at the base of the bladder and is about the size of a walnut.

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