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Diagnosing

Screening for penile cancer

There is no national screening programme for penile cancer in the UK. This is because there isn’t a test that can pick up penile cancer at an early stage.

What is cancer screening?

Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:

  • need to be reliable at picking up cancers

  • overall must do more good than harm to people taking part

  • must be something that people are willing to do

Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.

Find out more about screening for cancer

Why there isn’t a screening programme for penile cancer in the UK

There is no national screening programme because:

  • penile cancer is rare, so many people would have unnecessary tests

  • the benefits don't outweigh the costs

Talk to your GP if you think you are at increased risk of penile cancer or are worried about symptoms. 

Read more about the risks and causes of penile cancer

Last reviewed: 18 Dec 2023

Next review due: 18 Dec 2026

Symptoms of penile cancer

Symptoms of penile cancer can include a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge.

Tests for penile cancer

One of the first tests for penile cancer is a biopsy. Find out more about tests for penile cancer.

Stages of penile cancer

The stage, type and grade of your cancer helps your doctor decide which treatment you need.

Treatment for penile cancer

Treatments for penile cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The treatment you have depends on the stage and type of your penile cancer.

Penile cancer main page

Penile cancer is cancer of the penis. It can develop anywhere on the penis but is most common under the foreskin in men who haven’t been circumcised or on the head of the penis (the glans).

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