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Getting diagnosed

Screening for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

There is no national screening programme for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer in the UK. This is because there isn’t a test that can pick up nasal and paranasal sinus cancer at an early stage.

What is cancer screening?

Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:

  • need to be reliable at picking up cancers

  • overall must do more good than harm to people taking part

  • must be something that people are willing to do

Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.

Read more about screening

Why there isn’t a screening programme for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer in the UK?

There is no national screening programme because:

  • this condition is very rare, so many people would have unnecessary tests

  • the benefits don't outweigh the costs

Read more about possible symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Last reviewed: 13 Dec 2023

Next review due: 13 Dec 2026

Tests to diagnose nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

You might have one or more tests to diagnose nasal and paranasal sinus cancer.

Stages and grades of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

The stage of a cancer tells you about its size and whether it has spread. The type means the type of cell the cancer started from. The grade means how abnormal the cells look under the microscope.

What is nasal and paranasal sinus cancer?

Cancer can start in the lining of the space behind the nose (nasal cavity) or the nearby air cavities (paranasal sinuses) and sometimes spread to lymph nodes and rarely other parts of the body.

Symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer can cause symptoms such as nose and eye problems, as well as other symptoms such as a lump or a growth.

Risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Smoking, certain substances and HPV are some of the risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancers.

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