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Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer can cause symptoms such as nose and eye problems. You might get other symptoms such as a lump or a growth. If you have any symptoms get them checked out by your GP.

Common symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

The most common symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer include:

  • nose problems, such as blockages causing stuffiness in one side of your nose that does not go away or nosebleeds

  • eye problems, such as complete or partial loss of sight or double vision

  • other symptoms, such as a lump or growth anywhere on the face, nose or roof of the mouth that does not go away

Nose problems

Nasal and paranasal cancers may cause:

  • blockages causing stuffiness in one side of your nose that does not go away

  • nosebleeds

  • decreased sense of smell

  • mucus coming from the nose that can be bloody

  • mucus draining into the back of your nose and throat

Most people diagnosed with cancer of the nose will have a blockage. Nosebleeds are also a common symptom.

Eye problems

People with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer may notice:

  • bulging of one eye

  • complete or partial loss of sight

  • double vision

  • pain above or below the eye

  • a watery eye with tears running down the cheek

  • swelling of the tissue that covers the white of the eye (conjunctiva)

Other symptoms

There are other symptoms you may have including:

  • a lump or growth anywhere on the face, nose or roof of the mouth that does not go away

  • pain or numbness and tingling in parts of your face, particularly the upper cheek, that doesn’t go away

  • a headache

  • loose teeth

  • difficulty opening your mouth

  • swollen (enlarged) lymph nodes in your neck

  • pain or pressure in one of your ears

Last reviewed: 12 Dec 2023

Next review due: 12 Dec 2026

What is nasal and paranasal sinus cancer?

Cancer can start in the lining of the space behind the nose (nasal cavity) or the nearby air cavities (paranasal sinuses) and sometimes spread to lymph nodes and rarely other parts of the body.

Risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Smoking, certain substances and HPV are some of the risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancers.

Getting diagnosed with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

You usually start by seeing your GP. They will examine you and might refer you for tests or to a specialist.

Treatment for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Your treatment depends on several factors. These include what type of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer you have, how big it is, whether it has spread (the stage) and the grade. It also depends on your general health.

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