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Radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Brachytherapy is a type of internal radiotherapy. This means you have a radioactive source inside the prostate. The source releases radiation to destroy the prostate cancer cells.

You may have both internal radiotherapy and external radiotherapy. External radiotherapy uses a machine outside the body to direct radiation beams at the cancer.

Find out more about external radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Permanent seed brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Permanent seed brachytherapy is when your doctor puts very small radioactive metal seeds into your prostate gland. Over a few months, the seeds slowly release a low level of radiation into the area of the prostate.

Temporary brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Temporary brachytherapy is when your doctor puts radioactive pellets in your prostate gland. They take them out at the end of the treatment. It is also called high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy.

Long term side effects of brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Brachytherapy can cause some long term side effects. These include problems passing urine and difficulty getting an erection.

Last reviewed: 27 Jun 2025

Next review due: 27 Jun 2028

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