Staging hairy cell leukaemia

There is no widely agreed staging system for hairy cell leukaemia.

The stage of a cancer means how far it has developed. Most types of cancer have a staging system. For example a number stage system from 1 to 4. But this is not really used for hairy cell leukaemia. 

Doctors use your test results to check how far your leukaemia has developed. This helps them decide on your treatment plan.

How do doctors plan treatment for hairy cell leukaemia?

Your doctor plans your treatment based on your symptoms, and your general health and fitness. 

To plan your treatment, doctors check if you have:

  • low red blood cell count (anaemia) 
  • low white blood cell count (neutropenia)
  • low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) 
  • an enlarged spleen 
  • swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)
  • Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with classic hairy cell leukemia
    MR Grever and others
    Blood. 2017. Volume 129, issue 5, pages 553 to 560

  • Hairy cell leukaemia: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    T Robak and others on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee
    Annals of Oncology, 2015. Volume 26, supplement, v100–v107

  • Pan-London Haemato-Oncology Clinical Guidelines Lymphoid Malignancies Part 5: Less Common Lymphoid Malignancies
    London Cancer Alliance (LCA), 2020

  • Guideline for the diagnosis and management of hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) and hairy cell variant (HCL-V)
    N Parry Jones and others
    British Journal of Haematology 2020, Volume 191, pages 730 – 737

     

Last reviewed: 
16 Oct 2024
Next review due: 
16 Oct 2027

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