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Surgery

On the day of your gallbladder cancer surgery

Before your surgery your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready.

Preparing for surgery

You might have questions about your operation. The nurses can arrange for a member of the surgical team to come and talk to you. You sign a consent form for the operation if you didn't do it at the pre assessment clinic.

You might have a drip (intravenous infusion) put into your arm before your surgery. You can have fluids through it. This makes sure you are not dehydrated before your operation.

Your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready for surgery. They ask you to:

  • tell them when you last had something to eat and drink 

  • change into a hospital gown

  • put on a pair of anti embolism stockings - these help prevent blood clots

  • take off any jewellery - you may be able to keep a wedding ring on

  • remove contact lenses if you have them

  • wear a hospital identification band - this is normally on your wrist

If you have false teeth you can usually keep them in until you get to the anaesthetic room.

For some types of surgery, your nurse asks if they can remove the hair around the operation area. This is to help prevent an infection. They might remove the hair on the ward before you go for your operation. Or when you’re in the operating theatre.

Medicine to relax

Your nurse might give you a tablet or an injection to help you relax. This will be an hour or so before you go to the operating theatre. This makes your mouth feel dry. But you can rinse your mouth with water to keep it moist. 

Your nurse and a porter take you to theatre on a trolley if you’ve had this medicine. You can walk down to the theatre if you haven't had any.

Having an anaesthetic

You have an anaesthetic so that you can’t feel anything during the operation. You have this in the anaesthetic room or the operating theatre.

All the doctors and nurses wear theatre gowns, hats and masks. This reduces your chance of getting an infection.

The ​​ puts a small tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. You have any fluids and medicines you need through the cannula including the general anaesthetic. This sends you into a deep sleep. When you wake up, the operation will be over.

Before your operation your anaesthetist might put a small tube through the skin of your back. It goes into the fluid around your spinal cord. They can attach a pump to this tube to give you pain medicines during and after the operation.

Find out what happens after gallbladder cancer surgery

Last reviewed: 27 Sept 2023

Next review due: 27 Sept 2026

What is gallbladder cancer?

Gallbladder cancer is when abnormal cells in the gallbladder start to divide and grow in an uncontrolled way.

Surgery for gallbladder cancer

Surgery is the main treatment for gallbladder cancer. There are different types of operations to remove the gallbladder or control symptoms of the cancer.

Advanced gallbladder cancer

Advanced gallbladder cancer is cancer that has spread outside the gallbladder into lymph nodes or nearby organs. Or that has spread to another part of the body such as the lungs (secondary or metastatic gallbladder cancer).

Living with gallbladder cancer

Get practical and emotional support to help you cope with a diagnosis of gallbladder cancer, and life during and after treatment.

Follow up after gallbladder cancer treatment

You'll have follow up appointments and tests after treatment for gallbladder cancer.

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