Brain tumours
There are over 100 different types of tumour which can occur in the brain or central nervous system. They are usually named after the type of cell they develop from. They might also be named after the area of the brain they are growing in.
Cancer that has spread from another part of the body to the brain is called secondary brain cancer. Secondary brain tumours are less common in children than adults.
Find out more about secondary brain cancer
There are over 100 different types of tumour that can develop in the brain or central nervous system. They are usually named after the type of cell they develop from. Find out more about the different types.
Astrocytoma is the most common type of brain and spinal cord tumour in children. They are also known as a glioma. Around 175 children are diagnosed with an astrocytoma each year in the UK.
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant (high grade) children’s brain tumour. It develops at the back of the brain in the cerebellum. Around 52 children are diagnosed with medulloblastoma each year in the UK.
Ependymomas usually start from ependymal cells. These line the fluid filled areas of the brain (ventricles) and spinal cord. Ependymomas are most common in children under 5 years old. Around 30 children are diagnosed with ependymoma every year in the UK.
This section is due for review. We will update this as soon as possible.
Last reviewed: 20 Dec 2022
Next review due: 20 Dec 2025
About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since 2010. Learn more about Dangoor Education
Search our clinical trials database for all cancer trials and studies recruiting in the UK.
Connect with other people affected by cancer and share your experiences.
Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.
