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Surgery

On the day of bone cancer surgery

Knowing what happens on the day of surgery, including having an anaesthetic, can help you feel more prepared. You can still ask any questions you might have about your operation.

Before you operation

Your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready for surgery. They ask you to:

  • tell them when you last had something to eat and drink

  • change into a hospital gown

  • put on a pair of surgical stockings (you may not have this is you are having surgery to one of your legs)

  • take off any jewellery (except for a wedding ring)

  • take off any make up, including nail varnish

  • remove contact lenses if you have them

  • put on 2 hospital identification bands, usually one on each wrist

If you have false teeth you can usually keep them in until you get to the anaesthetic room.

For some types of surgery, your nurse asks if they can remove the hair around the operation area. This is to help prevent an infection. They might remove the hair on the ward before you go for your operation. Or when you’re in the operating theatre.

Your nurse might give you a tablet or an injection to help you relax. This will be an hour or so before you go to the operating theatre. This makes your mouth feel dry. But you can rinse your mouth with water to keep it moist. 

Your nurse and a porter take you to theatre on a trolley if you’ve had this medicine. You can walk down to the theatre if you haven't had any.

You sign a consent form for the operation if you didn't do it at the pre assessment clinic.

Having an anaesthetic

You have an anaesthetic so that you can’t feel anything during the operation. You have this in the anaesthetic room or the operating theatre.

All the doctors and nurses wear theatre gowns, hats and masks. This reduces your chance of getting an infection.

The ​​ puts a small tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. You have any fluids and medicines you need through the cannula including the general anaesthetic. This sends you into a deep sleep. When you wake up, the operation will be over.

Before your operation your anaesthetist might put a small tube through the skin of your back. It goes into the fluid around your spinal cord. They can attach a pump to this tube to give you pain medicines during and after the operation.

Waking up after surgery

After the operation, you usually go from the operating room to the recovery room. You stay in the recovery room until you are well enough to go back to the ward.

Read more about what happens after surgery

Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2025

Next review due: 13 Feb 2028

After surgery for bone cancer

Your recovery depends on the type of surgery you have for primary bone cancer. Knowing what to expect after surgery can be reassuring.

Treatment for bone cancer

The main treatments for cancer that starts in your bone include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. You might have a combination of these treatments. Find out more.

Chemotherapy for bone cancer

Chemotherapy works very well for some types of bone cancer. There are different reasons why you might have chemotherapy treatment.

Coping

You may find it difficult coping with a diagnosis of bone cancer both practically and emotionally. Find out about the things you can do and who can help you cope.

Bone cancer main page

Primary bone cancer is cancer that has started in any bone of your body.

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