Surgery
Your nurse will go through a series of questions on a checklist to make sure you are ready for surgery. They ask you to:
tell them when you last had something to eat and drink
change into a hospital gown
put on a pair of surgical stockings (you may not have this is you are having surgery to one of your legs)
take off any jewellery (except for a wedding ring)
take off any make up, including nail varnish
remove contact lenses if you have them
put on 2 hospital identification bands, usually one on each wrist
If you have false teeth you can usually keep them in until you get to the anaesthetic room.
For some types of surgery, your nurse asks if they can remove the hair around the operation area. This is to help prevent an infection. They might remove the hair on the ward before you go for your operation. Or when you’re in the operating theatre.
Your nurse might give you a tablet or an injection to help you relax. This will be an hour or so before you go to the operating theatre. This makes your mouth feel dry. But you can rinse your mouth with water to keep it moist.
Your nurse and a porter take you to theatre on a trolley if you’ve had this medicine. You can walk down to the theatre if you haven't had any.
You sign a consent form for the operation if you didn't do it at the pre assessment clinic.
You have an anaesthetic so that you can’t feel anything during the operation. You have this in the anaesthetic room or the operating theatre.
All the doctors and nurses wear theatre gowns, hats and masks. This reduces your chance of getting an infection.
The puts a small tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. You have any fluids and medicines you need through the cannula including the general anaesthetic. This sends you into a deep sleep. When you wake up, the operation will be over.
Before your operation your anaesthetist might put a small tube through the skin of your back. It goes into the fluid around your spinal cord. They can attach a pump to this tube to give you pain medicines during and after the operation.
After the operation, you usually go from the operating room to the recovery room. You stay in the recovery room until you are well enough to go back to the ward.
Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2025
Next review due: 13 Feb 2028
Your recovery depends on the type of surgery you have for primary bone cancer. Knowing what to expect after surgery can be reassuring.
The main treatments for cancer that starts in your bone include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. You might have a combination of these treatments. Find out more.
Chemotherapy works very well for some types of bone cancer. There are different reasons why you might have chemotherapy treatment.
You may find it difficult coping with a diagnosis of bone cancer both practically and emotionally. Find out about the things you can do and who can help you cope.
Primary bone cancer is cancer that has started in any bone of your body.

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