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Causes of cancer

Diet and cancer

Eating a healthy, balanced diet can reduce cancer risk, mainly because it can help you keep a healthy weight. Find out about how to eat a healthy diet, how certain foods affect risk and common myths.

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Does eating a healthy diet reduce the risk of cancer?

What we eat and drink can affect our health, including our risk of cancer. Your overall diet (what you eat day-to-day) is more important than any one food.

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How can I eat a healthy diet?

A healthy diet is about getting a good balance of foods and nutrients. Planning simple healthy meals and thinking about your portions can help you to have a healthy, balanced diet.

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Does processed and red meat cause cancer?

Eating processed meat increases the risk of bowel cancer. Making small changes to cut down on processed and red meat can lower your risk.

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Wholegrains, fibre and cancer risk

Eating a diet high in fibre, with plenty of wholegrains, can help reduce your risk of bowel cancer. We've got some tips to help you eat more fibre every day.

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Milk, dairy and cancer risk

Eating and drinking milk and other dairy products can reduce the risk of bowel cancer. There is no strong evidence that dairy increases cancer risk.

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Food myths and cancer

On this page we debunk common myths about foods causing cancer or preventing cancer.

Easy read information

We have this information in an easy read leaflet. The leaflet tells you about spotting cancer early.

Spot cancer early – easy read

That Cancer Conversation

That Cancer Conversation is Cancer Research UK's podcast.

In this episode, we explore whether certain foods can cause or help prevent cancer. From ultra-processed foods to supplements, 'superfoods' and sugar, we help explain common questions about diet and cancer.

We hear from Professor Marc Gunter, a specialist in diet and obesity. And Dr Rachel Orritt, a Health Information manager at Cancer Research UK, who talks about how misleading headlines and media hype can fuel confusion and misinformation.

Patient Information Forum. Trusted Information Creator.
Plain English Campaign award.
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Nurse helpline

Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.