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Children's cancers incidence statistics

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Children's cancer incidence by gender and UK

There are around 1,900 new cancer cases in children every year in the UK, with around 850 new cases in girls and around 1,000 new cases in boys every year (2017-2019).

View more detailed gender stats on our dashboard for Children's cancer

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Children's cancer incidence by age

Children's cancers incidence rates in the UK are highest in the under-fives age group, with almost 1 in 2 (45%) of all new cancer cases being diagnosed in this age group (2017-2019).

Childrens cancer usually have no known cause. For most cancer types incidence increases with age, which largely reflects cell DNA damage accumulating over time. Damage can result from biological processes or from exposure to risk factors.

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Children's cancer incidence trends over time

Children's cancer incidence rates have increased by around a tenth (11%) in the UK since the early 2000s and rates have increased by around a tenth (9%) in the last decade (2017-2019).

View more detailed trends stats on our dashboard for Children's cancer

More children's cancer statistics

Incidence

Mortality

Survival

Risk

Statistics by cancer type

View our latest cancer statistics including key stats, in-depth explanations and raw data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, risk, and diagnosis and treatment.

View full A-Z cancer statistics

Cancer stats explained

See information and explanations on terminology used for statistics and reporting of cancer, and the methods used to calculate some of our statistics.

Local cancer statistics

Go to local cancer statistics - search profiles by area, constituency or health board in the UK.

Go to devolved nations overview for an overview of Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the many organisations across the UK which collect, analyse, and share the data which we use, and to the patients and public who consent for their data to be used.

Find out more about the sources which are essential for our statistics

References

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    Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, et al. International Classification of Childhood Cancer, third edition. Cancer 2005;103:1457-67.

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