Breast cancer - A to Z
Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK. Over 100 women are diagnosed with the cancer every day. Men also get breast cancer but it is rare. Of the 46,000 cases diagnosed each year in the UK, around 300 are in men. Thanks to a combination of screening and improved treatment, death rates from breast cancer have fallen by a third since the 1980s.
Breast cancer risk increases with age, and around four out of five women diagnosed with the disease are over 50 years old. Having a strong family history of breast cancer or a previous diagnosis of the disease increases the risk. Other well-established risk factors include having no or few children, having children later in life and not breast feeding. Obesity after the menopause, regularly drinking alcohol and taking HRT also increase the risk of breast cancer.
Cancer Research UK is one of the largest funders of breast cancer research in the UK, investigating all aspects of the disease, from prevention to treatment. Our scientists have led the world in finding many of the genetic variations that influence breast cancer risk.
Browse content about Breast cancer
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- Dr Desmond Powe
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- Our progress and achievements in the 1980s
- Our progress and achievements in the 2000s
- Prof Bruce Ponder
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- September 2007 podcast transcript
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- Breast cancer
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- Dr Fedor Berditchevski
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- Our progress and achievements in the 1960s
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- Prof Alan Ashworth
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- Tamoxifen as a preventative therapy
- News story: Lung cancer will kill more European women than breast cancer by 2015
13 February 2013 - News story: More evidence that beta blockers help stop cancers from spreading
30 January 2013 - News story: Blood cell gene fault linked to breast and ovarian cancer
17 December 2012 - Press Release: Study confirms fewer, bigger doses of radiotherapy benefit breast cancer patients
6 December 2012 - Press Release: Smokers leave a history of their addiction in DNA
6 November 2012 - Press Release: Experimental combination therapy trial for breast cancer patients no longer responding to treatment
2 November 2012 - Press Release: Scientists discover potential new ‘roots’ of breast cancer
26 October 2012 - Press Release: Breast cancer cells spread by digging their escape route
22 October 2012 - News story: First trial of whole-genome scans to select breast cancer treatment
3 October 2012 - News story: Gene variant linked to male breast cancer
24 September 2012
- News story: 'DNA editing' enzyme could fuel breast cancer
8 February 2013 - News story: Israeli researchers developing BRCA 'radiation' test
22 January 2013 - Press Release: Inherited gene fault influences breast cancer survival
11 December 2012 - Press Release: Trial reveals 10 years of tamoxifen halves later deaths from commonest kind of cancer
5 December 2012 - Press Release: Three-in-one 'supermolecule' could detect cancer early, help destroy tumours and monitor treatment
6 November 2012 - Press Release: Cancer Research UK's response to the breast screening review
30 October 2012 - Press Release: Combining imaging and gene analysis could transform breast cancer diagnosis
24 October 2012 - Press Release: Starting periods younger and finishing earlier signals a greater risk of specific types of breast cancer
17 October 2012 - Press Release: A simple blood test could be used to detect breast cancer
2 October 2012 - News story: Study gives better picture of genetic causes of breast cancer
23 September 2012







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