Radioactive iodine treatment, risks vs benefits?

Hi Everyone,

I have recently had a total thyroidectomy due to having a 3cm papillary (folicular subtype) cancerous tumour. Fortunately the cancer was not detected in any of the removed lymph nodes and there is no sign of it spreading anywhere else. My endocrinologist has recommended that I now have radioactive iodine this week to remove any remaining thyroid tissue and cells. He described the benefits of this treatment as 'mopping up' remaining cells and thereby making future follow ups easier and minimising the chance of the cancer reoccurring. However I have been reading several recent publications on the risks of secondary cancers following rai and I'm not convinced these benefits outweigh the risks. I found a recent paper written by the American thyroid association particularly clear. It does not recommend routine rai for 'low risk' patients. I include a link here if your interested page 56 has a really useful table listing stages and whether research supports the use of rai for each stage.

thyca.org/.../DTCguidelines.pdf

I'm finding this decision really hard to make. Reading the precautions I have to take when returning home to my family (staying 6 foot away from my children, using a separate bathroom, keeping cutlery separate etc.) is really making question the assertion that this treatment has 'minimal' long term risks. 

I'm interested to hear other peoples' thoughts on this if you have gone through rai, declined treatment or are in the same quandry as me. What led to your decision and how are you managing to weigh up the risks vs benefits?

  • Hello LadyJane, 

    I'm sure that some of our members will have felt that they faced a dilemma in deciding what/if they wanted certain treatments - although maybe not for thyroid cancer. By responding to your post I've bumped it back up to the top again and hopefully someone will respond with their thoughts. 

    We do also have a team of nurses here at Cancer Research UK and maybe it might help to talk through some of your concerns and questions with them? You can call them free from a UK landline on 0808 800 4040 (Mon-Fri 9am to 5pm). 

    Whatever your decision we wish you well and hope that you come back and keep us up to date with how you are doing. 

    Best wishes, 
    Jenn
    Cancer Chat moderator.