A trial looking at MK-2870 for breast cancer that has spread (MK-2870-010)

Cancer type:

Breast cancer
Secondary cancers

Status:

Open

Phase:

Phase 3

This trial is looking at MK-2870 on its own or with pembrolizumab for people with breast cancer. It is comparing this to standard chemotherapy Open a glossary item

It is for people whose breast cancer:

  • has spread into surrounding tissues or to another part of the body
  • has a small number or no receptors for HER2. This is HER2 negative breast cancer Open a glossary item.
  • has a lot of hormone receptors. This is hormone positive breast cancer Open a glossary item.

More about this trial

Doctors are looking at ways to improve treatment for breast cancer that has spread and can’t be treated with surgery. In this trial they are looking at a new drug called MK-2870. They are also looking at having it with another drug called pembrolizumab. 

MK-2870 is a type of drug called an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) Open a glossary item. It has 2 parts, they are:

  • a monoclonal antibody drug Open a glossary item
  • a chemotherapy drug Open a glossary item called KL610023

MK-2870 finds a protein called TROP2 on the cancer cells. It attaches itself to the protein. It then releases the KL610023 chemotherapy into the cancer cell. This kills or damages the cancer cell. 

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy. It helps the immune system Open a glossary item to find and kill cancer cells. It is already a treatment for some other types of cancer including some breast cancers. It is a new treatment for this type of breast cancer. 

The researchers are comparing these treatments to standard chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer that has spread. 

You have one of the following treatments in this trial:

  • MK-2870
  • MK-2870 and pembrolizumab
  • standard chemotherapy 

The main aims of the trial are to find out:

  • which treatment works best
  • what the side effects are
  • how treatment affects quality of life Open a glossary item

Who can enter

The following bullet points are a summary of the entry conditions for this trial. Talk to your doctor or the trial team if you are unsure about any of these. They will be able to advise you. 

Who can take part

You may be able to join this trial if all of the following apply. You

  • have breast cancer that has spread into surrounding tissues or to other parts of the body. This is locally advanced Open a glossary item or secondary breast cancer Open a glossary item.
  • can’t have surgery to treat your breast cancer
  • have breast cancer that is HER2 negative Open a glossary item
  • have cancer that is oestrogen receptor positive Open a glossary item, progesterone receptor positive or both. Your doctor will know this.
  • have cancer that got worse after at least one course Open a glossary item of hormone treatment Open a glossary item in combination with a targeted cancer drug Open a glossary item such as palbociclib, ribociclib or abemaciclib. This was treatment for locally advanced or secondary breast cancer. Or you have had hormone therapy with one of these targeted cancer drugs and your cancer has come back. The trial team check when you had these treatments to see if you are suitable for the trial.
  • have cancer that the doctor can see on a scan
  • are suitable to have the chemotherapy drugs in the trial
  • are on a stable dose of bisphosphonates Open a glossary item or denosumab if you are having these drugs. This must be for at least 4 weeks before you are put into a treatment group.
  • are willing to use reliable contraception during the trial and for a period after if there is any chance you or your partner could become pregnant 
  • have satisfactory blood test results
  • are fit and active but might not be able to do heavy physical work (performance status 0 or 1). This is within 7 days of being put into a treatment group.
  • are willing not to donate sperm during the trial and for a period after
  • are willing not to donate eggs during the trial and for a period after
  • are at least 18 years old 

Who can’t take part

Cancer related
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have breast cancer that can be treated with the aim to cure
  • have already had chemotherapy for breast cancer that has spread and can’t be treated with surgery. This is locally advanced breast cancer or secondary breast cancer.
  • have cancer that has come back within 6 months of chemotherapy before or after surgery. This means you are suitable to have a second standard treatment.
  • have breast cancer that has spread only into the skin
  • have had treatment with a drug that works in the same way as MK-2870
  • have had another cancer treatment within 4 weeks of being put into a treatment group. This is treatment that was to the whole body (systemic treatment Open a glossary item).
  • have cancer that has spread to the brain or spinal cord or the thin tissue layers that cover them. You can take part if you have had treatment, the cancer is stable and you have stopped taking steroids Open a glossary item.
  • have had recent radiotherapy Open a glossary item for cancer that hasn’t spread to the brain. This is within 2 weeks of starting trial treatment. Or you had side effects from radiotherapy and you had recent steroid treatment.
  • have a gene change (mutation Open a glossary item) called ESR1 in the breast cancer cells and you haven’t had a drug called elacestrant. Your doctor will know about this.
  • have a change in the BRCA1 Open a glossary item or BRCA2 Open a glossary item genes and you have not had treatment with a PARP inhibitor Open a glossary item. This is either after surgery or for breast cancer that has spread to another part of the body.
  • have breast cancer that is spreading very quickly into the soft tissues, is causing significant symptoms and you are at risk of developing life threatening complications. Your doctor will know this.
  • are taking an experimental drug or using a device as part of a clinical trial. This is within 4 weeks of being put into a treatment group.
  • have another cancer that is getting worse or needed treatment in the last 5 years. You can take part if you had successfully treated non melanoma skin cancer Open a glossary item or early cancer Open a glossary item of the bladder or prostate.

Medical conditions 
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • have inflammatory bowel disease and you are taking medication to damp down the immune system Open a glossary item or you have had inflammatory bowel disease in the past
  • have had treatment that damps down the immune system. This includes steroids within 7 days of starting trial treatment unless it was a low dose.
  • have had a heart attack in the last 6 months or a significant heart problem Open a glossary item that needs treatment. The trial team check if you have a heart condition before you join the trial.
  • have severe dry eyes, inflammation of the eyelids or a problem with the clear covering in your eye (cornea)
  • have had a stroke Open a glossary item in the last 6 months
  • have moderate to severe numbness and tingling in your hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy Open a glossary item)
  • have an autoimmune condition Open a glossary item that needed treatment in the last 2 years apart from certain ones. Your doctor will know about this.
  • have had scarring of the lungs or active inflammation of the lungs that needed steroid treatment in the past or you have these conditions now and you need steroid treatment
  • have HIV that isn’t well controlled with medication. You can’t take part if you have had Kaposi’s sarcoma or a disease called multicentric Castleman’s disease.
  • have an active hepatitis B or hepatitis C unless you have had or are having treatment and it is under control. You can’t take part if you have both hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
  • have another active infection that needs treatment that reaches the whole body
  • have moderate to severe side effects from past treatments that aren’t getting better. This does not apply to hair loss or white patches on your skin (vitiligo).
  • take medication that affects substances in the body called CYP enzymes within 2 weeks of starting trial treatment. Your doctor can tell you more about this.
  • have a COVID infection that is causing symptoms
  • have had major surgery and you aren’t better yet
  • have any other medical condition or mental health problem that could affect you taking part or there is any other reason you can’t take part 

Other
You cannot join this trial if any of these apply. You:

  • are severely allergic to pembrolizumab, MK-2870, another targeted cancer drug or anything they contain
  • have had a transplant with somebody else’s cells (allogeneic transplant) Open a glossary item or you have had an organ transplant Open a glossary item
  • are pregnant or breastfeeding

Trial design

This phase 3 trial is taking place worldwide. The team need to find 1,200 people to take part including 36 from the UK. 

It is a randomised trial. A computer puts you into a treatment group. Neither you nor your doctor will be able to decide which group you are in. 

There are 3 treatment groups. You have 1 of the following:

  • MK-2870 (group 1)
  • MK-2870 and pembrolizumab (group 2)
  • standard chemotherapy (group 3)

The groups are split as follows:

  • 3 out of every 8 people will be in group 1
  • 3 out of every 8 will be in group 2
  • 2 out of every 8 people will be in group 3

MK-2870 on its own
You have MK-2870 as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 2 weeks. 

You have MK-2870 as long as it is working and the side effects aren’t too bad.  

MK-2870 and pembrolizumab 
You have MK-2870 as described above. You also have pembrolizumab as a drip into a vein. You have it once every 6 weeks. You have 18 treatments in total. This takes about 2 years. 

Chemotherapy – standard treatment 
Your doctor will talk to you about which chemotherapy they think will work best. You have one of the following:

You have chemotherapy in cycles of treatment. Open a glossary item

You have paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel and liposomal doxorubicin as a drip into a vein. Capecitabine is a tablet you take by mouth. 

How often you have nab-paclitaxel or paclitaxel depends on the dose you have. Your doctor will let you know more about this if you have this treatment. 

You have capecitabine twice a day for 2 weeks and then you don’t take it for one week.

You have liposomal doxorubicin once every 4 weeks.

How long you have chemotherapy for depends on the chemotherapy you are having. The team can tell you more about this. 

All 3 groups
You stop treatment if your cancer gets worse. The trial team will talk to you about other treatment options. 

Samples for research
The researchers might ask to take a tissue sample (biopsy Open a glossary item) if there isn’t a previous sample that they can use. They also ask to take some extra blood samples. Where possible, you have these at the same time as your routine blood tests.

They plan to use the samples to:

  • see how well the treatment is working
  • look at genes Open a glossary item to understand more about breast cancer
  • look for substances called biomarkers Open a glossary item to help work out why treatment might work for some people and not for others
  • see what happens to MK-2870 and pembrolizumab in the body

Quality of life 
The trial team ask you to fill out some questionnaires: 

  • before you start treatment
  • at set times during and after treatment

You do this on a small electronic handheld device. The questionnaires ask about side effects and how you’ve been feeling. This is called a quality of life study.

Hospital visits

You see the doctor and have some tests before you can take part. These include:

You might also need to have a bone scan

Most people have their treatment at the hospital in the outpatient department. Those having capecitabine tablets take these at home. 

During treatment you see the doctor regularly. This is for blood tests and to see how you are.

Trial scans
You have a CT scan or an MRI scan:

  • every 9 weeks for the first year and then
  • every 3 months in the second year

You stop having scans as part of the trial if your cancer gets worse.

Follow up visits
When you stop treatment, you see the trial team one month later for a check up.

The team then check how you are getting on every 9 to 12 weeks. You might see them at a routine hospital appointment. Or they may call you or look at your medical notes.

Side effects

The trial team monitor you during treatment and afterwards. Contact your advice line or tell your doctor or nurse if any side effects are bad or not getting better. 

MK-2870 is a new drug so we don’t know what all the side effects are. Having MK-2870 with pembrolizumab is also a new combination of treatment so there may be side effects we don’t know about. 

The most common side effects of MK-2870 we know about so far include:

There is a risk that MK-2870 could cause an allergic reaction needing treatment. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include difficulty breathing, a fast pulse, fainting, sweating, tiredness, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat.

You have medication before each MK-2870 treatment. This is to help stop an allergic reaction. Your nurse keeps a close eye on you during treatment. They will treat any symptoms straight away.

Pembrolizumab can affect the immune system Open a glossary item. This may cause inflammation Open a glossary item and other reactions in different parts of the body. For many people the inflammation and reactions are not too bad. For some people they can cause serious side effects. 

These side effects could happen during treatment or months after treatment has finished. Rarely, these side effects could be life threatening. Your doctor or nurse can explain what these side effects are, the risk of them happening and what to look out for.

If you have any of these side effects tell your doctor or nurse as soon as possible. You should tell them that you are on or have been on an immunotherapy.

 

The common side effects of pembrolizumab include:

  • itchy skin
  • diarrhoea or constipation
  • a cough
  • joint, back or tummy (abdominal) pain
  • a skin rash
  • high temperatures (fever)
  • loss of skin colour
  • not enough thyroid Open a glossary item hormone. You may feel tired, gain weight, feel cold or be constipated.
  • low levels of salt in the blood that may cause you to feel tired, confused, have a headache, muscle cramps or feel sick

The trial doctor will talk to you about all the possible side effects of treatment. You will have a chance to ask them any questions you may have.

We have more information about the following drugs and their side effects:

Location

Blackpool
London
Londonderry
Nottingham
Truro

Recruitment start:

Recruitment end:

How to join a clinical trial

Please note: In order to join a trial you will need to discuss it with your doctor, unless otherwise specified.

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Chief Investigator

Professor Peter Schmid

Supported by

Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd

If you have questions about the trial please contact our cancer information nurses

Freephone 0808 800 4040

Last review date

CRUK internal database number:

19897

Please note - unless we state otherwise in the summary, you need to talk to your doctor about joining a trial.

Last reviewed:

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