Almost a third (31%) of kidney cancer cases in England are diagnosed following a routine or urgent GP referral (but not under the ‘two-week wait’ referral route).[1] Almost 6 in 10 (59%) of these cases with known stage are diagnosed early (stage I or II).[2]
A quarter (25%) of kidney cancer cases in England are diagnosed via the ‘two-week wait’ referral route.[1] Around half (51%) of these cases with known stage are diagnosed early (stage I or II).[2]
Almost a quarter (23%) of kidney cancer cases in England are diagnosed after presenting as an emergency. Around two thirds (67%) of these cases with known stage are diagnosed late (stages III or IV). [2] Two thirds (66%) of emergency presentation cases are via Accident and Emergency (A&E), with the other cases coming via an emergency GP referral, inpatient referral or outpatient referral.[3]
There are variations in routes to diagnosis by sex, age, deprivation and ethnicity.[4]
Kidney Cancer (C64-C66 and C68), Percentage of Cases by Route to Diagnosis, Adults Aged 15-99, England, 2012-2013
Kidney Cancer (C64-C66 and C68), Percentage of Cases by Stage for each Route to Diagnosis, Adults Aged (15-99), England, 2012-2013
References
- National Cancer Intelligence Network. Routes to Diagnosis 2006-2010 workbook (a). London: NCIN; 2013.
- National Cancer Intelligence Network and Cancer Research UK. Routes to diagnosis of cancer by stage, 2012-2013 workbook. London: NCIN; 2016.
- National Cancer Intelligence Network. Routes to diagnosis 2006-2013 workbook (b). London: NCIN; 2016.
- National Cancer Intelligence Network. Routes to diagnosis Site Specific Data Briefings 2006-2013. London: NCIN; 2016.
About this data
Data is for: England, 2012-2013, ICD-10 C64-C66 and C68
Routes to diagnosis statistics were calculated from cases of cancer registered in England which were diagnosed in 2012-2013. Staging proportions only include patients with a known stage (cases with an unknown stage at diagnosis are not included in the denominator).



