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Further tests for liver cancer

Men and women discussing liver cancer

This page tells you about further tests you may have if you have been diagnosed with a primary cancer of the liver. There is information about

 

A quick guide to what's on this page

Further tests for liver cancer

If your earlier tests show you have liver cancer, your specialist may ask you to have further tests to see if the cancer has spread or not. The results will help your doctor decide on the best possible treatment for you. These further tests include X-rays and hepatic angiography. 

Hepatic angiography is useful for the doctors to see the arteries that supply blood to the liver. And to see how close any liver tumours are to major blood vessels.  The test is done in the X-ray department. You may have it as an outpatient or you may need to stay in hospital overnight. The doctor injects a dye into one of your arteries. The dye travels through your bloodstream.  X-ray pictures show the blood vessels as the dye reaches your liver.

After the tests

You will be asked to come back to the hospital when your test results have come through. This is bound to take a little time, even if only a week or so. You are likely to feel anxious during this time. While you are waiting for results it may help to talk to a close friend or relative about how you are feeling. Or you may want to contact a cancer support group to talk to someone who has been through a similar experience.

 

CR PDF Icon You can view and print the quick guides for all the pages in the Diagnosing liver cancer section.

 

 

Why you need further tests

If your tests show you have liver cancer, you may be asked to have more tests to find out more about it, including whether it has spread or not.

 

Hepatic angiography

This test is not used very often, but it can help to show how close any liver tumours are to major blood vessels.

The test is done in the X-ray department. You may be able to have it as an outpatient or your specialist may prefer you to stay overnight. After you have changed into a hospital gown and are lying on the X-ray couch, you have a dye injected into one of your arteries. This is usually an artery in your groin. The dye travels through your bloodstream. The radiographer takes X-ray pictures as it reaches your liver, to show up the blood vessels. After the test, a nurse will put a pressure dressing onto the puncture site in your groin. You will need to stay lying down for at least an hour. The nurse will check the puncture site for bleeding before you are allowed to get up.

 

X-rays

X-rays use low doses of radiation to take pictures of different parts of your body. Having an x-ray does not hurt. You will have a chest x-ray to check for signs of cancer in your lungs. This is because hepatocellular cancer can sometimes spread to the lungs. X-rays are also used to check the condition of your lungs if you are going to have surgery under a general anaesthetic.

 

After the tests

You will be asked to come back to the hospital when your test results have come through. This is bound to take a little time, even if only a week or so. You are likely to feel anxious during this time. While you are waiting for results it may help to talk to a close friend or relative about how you are feeling. Or you may want to contact a cancer support group to talk to someone who has been through a similar experience.

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