• What is cancer

  • Cells and cancer

    • What cancer is

    • How cells grow

    • The cancer cell

    • How cancer starts

    • Cell types

  • How cancers grow

    • Blood supply

    • Cancer growth

    • Cancer spread

    • Cancer stages

    • Where cancers spread

    • Cancers can come back

  • About your body

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    • Lymph system

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    • Genes and DNA

  • Statistics

    • About stats

    • Types of stats

    • Looking at research

• Tests

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  • Bone scan

  • CT scan

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  • Lumbar puncture

  • MRI

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  • PET-CT

  • Ultrasound

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• Treatment

  • Cancer drugs

  • Chemotherapy

    • About chemo

      • What it is

      • How it works

      • When it is used

      • Where you have it

      • Naming drugs

      • What to ask

    • Having chemo

      • Ways to have it

      • Injections and IV

      • Pumps

      • Tablets and capsules

      • What to ask

    • Planning chemo

      • Why plan?

      • Tests

      • Changing the plan

      • What to ask

    • Side effects

    • Living with chemo

      • Everyday life

      • Socialising

      • What to ask

    • Fertility

      • About fertility

      • Women's fertility

      • Men's fertility

      • What to ask

    • Sex and chemo

      • About sex and chemo

      • For women

      • For men

      • Talking about sex

      • What to ask

    • About this section

  • Radiotherapy

    • About radiotherapy

      • What it is

      • Why it is used

      • Your treatment plan

      • Where you have it

      • Who gives treatment

      • Questions for your doctor

    • External radiotherapy

      • About external radiotherapy

      • Radiotherapy planning

        • Preparing your plan

        • Having scans

        • Skin markings

        • Producing your plan

        • Radiotherapy moulds

      • Having treatment

      • Questions for your doctor

    • Internal radiotherapy

      • About internal radiotherapy

        • What it is

        • Safety

        • What to ask

      • Types

        • Caesium

        • Radioactive wires

        • Radioactive iodine

        • Radioactive strontium

        • Radioactive phosphorus

    • Radiotherapy for symptoms

      • Treating symptoms

      • Bone pain

      • Spinal cord compression

      • Pressure and blockages

      • Brain symptoms

      • Lung symptoms

      • Cancer wounds

      • Vein blockages (SVCO)

      • What to ask

    • Radiotherapy side effects

      • General side effects

        • Radiotherapy reactions

        • Blood side effects

        • Tiredness

        • Eating

        • Skin reactions

        • Sex and fertility (women)

        • Sex and fertility (men)

        • Emotional effects

        • What to ask

      • Brain side effects

        • Tiredness

        • Hair loss

        • Feeling sick

        • Worsening symptoms

        • What to ask

      • Head and neck side effects

        • Mouth and teeth

        • Weight loss

        • Swallowing

        • Your voice

        • Hair loss

        • What to ask

      • Chest side effects

        • Swallowing

        • Sickness and weight loss

        • Breathless

        • What to ask

      • Stomach or pelvic side effects

        • Diarrhoea

        • Sickness and weight loss

        • Bladder pain

        • Abdominal pain

        • What to ask

    • Follow up

      • Outpatient appointments

      • Long term side effects

      • What to ask

    • Research

    • About this section

  • Surgery

    • Treating cancer

    • Before surgery

    • After surgery

    • The first few days

    • Going home

    • Long term

    • What to ask

    • About this section

  • Hormone therapy

    • What it is

    • General side effects

    • What to ask

    • About this section

  • Biological therapy

    • About biological therapy

    • Types of biological therapies

      • MABs

      • Cancer vaccines

      • Blood cell growth factors

      • Cancer growth blockers

      • Blood vessel growth blockers

      • IFN and IL2

      • Gene therapy

    • What to ask

    • About this section

  • Transplants

    • Stem cell transplant

    • Bone marrow transplant

    • Having transplant

    • Side effects

    • What to ask

  • Bisphosphonates

    • What they are

    • Side effects

    • What to ask

    • About this section

  • Other treatments

    • Radiofrequency ablation

    • Laser treatment

    • High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)

    • Photodynamic therapy

    • Cryotherapy

  • Complementary and alternative therapies

    • About these therapies

      • Differences between them

      • Why people use them

      • Where you have them

      • Are therapies safe?

        • Safety of CAMs

        • Herbal products

        • Diet supplements

        • Alternative diets

    • Finding a therapist

    • Cost

    • Info on the web

    • Finding more info

    • What to ask

    • Research

      • About research

      • What's new

      • What to ask

    • Therapies

      • Acupuncture

      • Aloe

      • Aromatherapy

      • Art therapy

      • Ayurvedic medicine

      • Black cohosh

      • Carctol

      • Chaparral

      • Chiropractic

      • Echinacea

      • Essiac

      • Flower remedies

      • Gerson therapy

      • Green tea

      • Healing

      • Herbal medicine

      • Homeopathy

      • Hypnotherapy

      • Laetrile

      • Massage therapy

      • Macrobiotic diet

      • Meditation

      • Music therapy

      • Osteopathy

      • Reflexology

      • Reiki

      • Shark cartilage

      • Shiatsu

      • St John's wort

      • Traditional Chinese medicine

      • Visualisation

      • Yoga

    • About this section

    • Reading list

    • Organisations

• Cancer questions and answers

• Causes and symptoms

  • Possible symptoms

  • Screening

  • Prevention

  • Causes

    • What causes cancer

    • Why we don't get cancer

    • Diet

    • Environment

  • Genes and inherited cancer risk

    • About genes, cancer and family history

    • Inherited genes and cancer risk

      • How inherited genes cause cancer

      • Inherited genes and specific cancers

    • Testing for cancer genes

      • Before you decide to have a gene test

      • How to get a cancer gene test

      • Having a cancer gene test

      • Getting the results of a gene test

      • What to ask your doctor about testing for cancer genes

    • About this section

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